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Prevalence and Associated Factors of Depression, Anxiety, and Stress in University Students in Paraguay during the Covid-19 Pandemic

Bibliographic Data

ID15515679
AuthorsTelmo Raul Aveiro‐Róbalo (0000-0003-2409-8324, Universidad del Pacífico), Luciana Daniela Garlisi-Torales (Dirección de Investigación 2300, Universidad Maria Auxiliadora, Asunción 2040, Paraguay), Marisella Chumán-Sánchez (0000-0002-9867-3320, Universidad de San Martín de Porres), César Johan Pereira-Victorio (0000-0003-1700-2638, Universidad Continental, corresponding author), Mariana Huaman-Garcia (Universidad César Vallejo), Virgilio E Failoc‐Rojas (0000-0003-2992-9342, Universidad San Ignacio de Loyola, corresponding author), Mario J Valladares-Garrido (0000-0003-0839-2419, Universidad Norbert Wiener)
Year2022
Volume19
Issue19
Pages12930-12930
Publication date2022-10-09
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1661-7827 • E-ISSN: 1660-4601
PublisherMultidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (PUBLISHER • CH)
DOI10.3390/ijerph191912930
PMID36232228
OpenAlexW4303946190
LanguageEN
Citations received9
References cited48

We aimed to determine the prevalence of depression, anxiety, and stress in university students in Paraguay during the COVID-19 pandemic. A cross-sectional study was conducted among 293 students from four universities in Paraguay in 2021. The DASS-21 mental health scale was used to measure the outcomes (depression, anxiety, and stress) and evaluate their association with socio-educational variables. A total of 77.1% of the participants were women and 136 (46.4%) were between 21 and 25 years old. The prevalence of depression, anxiety, and stress was 74.7%, 87.4%, and 57%, respectively. We found that being a woman and studying at a public university was positively associated with depression, anxiety, and stress. Receiving COVID-19 training increases the prevalence of mental health problems. In conclusion, high levels of anxiety, depression, and stress were found in university students during the COVID-19 pandemic. Being a woman, studying at a public university, and receiving training on COVID-19 were factors associated with a higher prevalence of presenting all the mental health problems evaluated. Furthermore, students aged 31 and over had a higher prevalence of depression and stress

Anxiety · Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19 · Cross-sectional study · DASS · Depression (economics · Disease · Mental health · Pandemic · Psychiatry · Public health · Stress (linguistics · Clinical Psychology · COVID-19 and Mental Health · Healthcare professionals’ stress and burnout · Medicine · Nursing · Psychology · Stress and Burnout Research · Gerontology · Internal Medicine

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Unique citing works9
Citations per year3
Citation span2023 - 2025 (3)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 9

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