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Efficiency and Productivity Differences in Healthcare Systems

The Case of the European Union

Bibliographic Data

ID15515688
AuthorsRoman Lacko (0000-0002-5801-1998, Bratislava University of Economics and Business, corresponding author), Zuzana Hajduová (0000-0002-9381-776X, Bratislava University of Economics and Business), Tomáš Bakalár (0000-0002-6985-9935, Technical University of Košice), Henrieta Pavolová (0000-0002-6507-0486, Technical University of Košice)
Year2022
Volume20
Issue1
Pages178-178
Publication date2022-12-22
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1661-7827 • E-ISSN: 1660-4601
PublisherMultidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (PUBLISHER • CH)
DOI10.3390/ijerph20010178
PMID36612499
OpenAlexW4312173632
LanguageEN
Citations received3
References cited35

This study aims to identify significant differences between the countries of the European Union, follow the course of achievement of the convergence objectives, assess developments against specific common characteristics of the countries, and propose possible measures that could improve the state of health in the EU as a whole by implementing standard cohesion policies. To compare efficiency and productivity among the states of the European Union, we used data envelopment analysis (DEA) and the Malmquist productivity index (MPI). On the basis of our findings, even countries that joined the EU later achieve high technical efficiency values. However, it should be noted that it is in these countries that technical efficiency values tend to decline. The values of the Malmquist productivity index broadly indicate stagnation in western countries and productivity decline in central and eastern European countries. This decline is mainly due to a negative shift in the technological frontier in these countries

Convergence (economics · Data envelopment analysis · Development economics · Economic growth · Economics · European union · Frontier · Geography · Index (typography · International trade · Malmquist index · Productivity · Total factor productivity · Efficiency Analysis Using DEA · Global Health Care Issues · Healthcare Policy and Management

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Citations per year1
Citation span2023 - 2025 (3)
Highly citedNo

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