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Risk and Protective Factors for the Mental Health of Brazilian Healthcare Workers in the Frontline of Covid-19 Pandemic

Bibliographic Data

ID15517128
AuthorsFlávia de Lima Osório (0000-0003-1396-555X, Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico, corresponding author), Isabella Lara Machado Silveira (0000-0001-6449-6787, Universidade de São Paulo), Karina Pereira‐Lima (0000-0003-4313-743X, Universidade Federal de São Paulo), Karina Pereira-Lima, José Alexandre De Souza Crippa, José A Crippa (0000-0001-9520-6746, Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico), Jaime E C Hallak (0000-0002-8784-0189, Universidade de São Paulo), Antonio Waldo Zuardi (0000-0002-0479-6670, Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico), Sônia R Loureiro (0000-0001-9423-2897, Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico)
Year2021
Volume12
Publication date2021-07-28
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueFrontiers in Psychiatry (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1664-0640 • E-ISSN: 1664-0640
PublisherFrontiers Media (PUBLISHER • CH)
DOI10.3389/fpsyt.2021.662742
OpenAlexW3184779025
LanguageEN
Citations received8
References cited51

The objective was to compare the mental health indicators of health workers providing care to individuals with COVID-19 in Brazil, considering sociodemographic and occupational variables and the risk perception of contamination by the Sars-CoV-2 of workers from different professions, identifying risk and protective factors. A sample of 916 health workers was assessed: physicians, nursing workers, and workers from other professions (psychologists, physical therapists, nutritionists, speech therapists, occupational therapists, dentists, pharmacists, and social workers). REDCAP software was used to collect data online, using standardized instruments to assess anxiety, depression, posttraumatic stress, and insomnia, and one questionnaire addressed risk and protective variables. Statistical techniques for comparing groups were used along with logistic regression analysis. The results revealed that all the groups presented indicators of significant mental health problems (>36%), especially the nursing group. A larger percentage of participants, regardless of the profession, presented a high rate of insomnia disorders, while posttraumatic stress was the least expressive. Occupational variables stand out as risk factors for mental health, with specificities among the different groups. A protective factor for all the groups was having positive professional prospects. The protective factors for the physicians group included support provided by co-workers, being older and a man, while being satisfied with physical protective measures implemented by the employing institution was a protective factor for the groups composed of nursing workers and other professionals. These findings are relevant for devising mental health care strategies

Anxiety · Family medicine · Health care · Logistic regression · Mental health · Occupational safety and health · Occupational stress · Protective factor · Psychiatry · Clinical Psychology · COVID-19 and Mental Health · Healthcare professionals’ stress and burnout · Medicine · Nursing · Occupational Health and Burnout

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Citations per year2
Citation span2022 - 2026 (5)
Highly citedNo

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