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Binding Deficits for Complex Information in Schizophrenia

Bibliographic Data

ID15518543
AuthorsKarolina Sejunaite (0000-0002-5524-8922, Universität Ulm), Claudia Lanza (Universität Ulm), Frederic Gaucher (Universität Ulm), Roland Klug (Universität Ulm), Matthias W Riepe (0000-0001-7922-475X, Universität Ulm, corresponding author)
Year2021
Volume11
Pages611176-611176
Publication date2021-01-20
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueFrontiers in Psychiatry (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1664-0640 • E-ISSN: 1664-0640
PublisherFrontiers Media (PUBLISHER • CH)
DOI10.3389/fpsyt.2020.611176
PMID33551874
OpenAlexW3121937487
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited7

Memory for complex content is severely impaired in patients with schizophrenia spectrum disorders, which might make processing of daily information such as news and commercials particularly challenging. The goal of the present study was to assess the impairment of everyday memory in patients with schizophrenia. Healthy controls (HC) and patients with schizophrenia (SZ) were asked to watch a selection of six news segments and six commercials and complete a recognition task on the content of these video clips. All participants completed a neuropsychological test battery comprising measures of attention, working and episodic memory, and executive function. The total number of correctly recognized items was significantly lower in the SZ group. In contrast, the number of false recognitions was alike in both news and commercials paradigm. We conclude that memory in patients with schizophrenia is more prone to omissions than distortions for complex everyday stimuli. The results offer further support for impaired binding in SZ patients. Memory in SZ suffices to reject false multi-feature items on grounds of identifying at least one feature as incorrect but does not suffice to recall all features of a complex item and affirm it as correct

Cognition · Cognitive psychology · Episodic memory · Feature (linguistics · Neuropsychology · Psychiatry · Recall · Schizophrenia (object-oriented programming · Task (project management · Memory Processes and Influences · Psychology · Psychosomatic Disorders and Their Treatments · Schizophrenia research and treatment

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Citations per year0.5
Citation span2024 - 2024 (1)
Highly citedNo

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