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Caught between is and ought

The Moral Dissonance Model

Bibliographic Data

ID15518596
AuthorsH Te Brake (0000-0003-1687-117X, Arq Psychotrauma Expert Group, corresponding author), Bart Nauta (Arq Psychotrauma Expert Group)
Year2022
Volume13
Pages906231-906231
Publication date2022-12-23
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueFrontiers in Psychiatry (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1664-0640 • E-ISSN: 1664-0640
PublisherFrontiers Media (PUBLISHER • CH)
DOI10.3389/fpsyt.2022.906231
PMID36620666
OpenAlexW4312176153
LanguageEN
Citations received8
References cited32

Considerable academic effort has been invested in explaining the causes of, and processes behind moral injury. These efforts are mostly focused on assessment and treatment within a clinical setting. Collective and social factors contributing to moral injury are often overlooked in current literature. This perspective article considers the role of contextual factors associated with moral injury and proposes a framework that describes their relation to individual aspects. The resulting Moral Dissonance Model (MDM) draws on existing theories and frameworks. The MDM explains how dissonance can occur when the actual behavior-the response to a morally challenging situation-contradicts with morally desirable behavior. Individual and collective factors, which change over time, contribute to the experience of dissonance. The inability to sufficiently solve dissonance can lead to moral injury, but not as a matter of course. The MDM can help to understand the underlying processes of moral distress. It raises awareness of the influence of public debate and controversy, and the resulting changing societal attitudes over time. Its implications and future use are discussed

Cognitive dissonance · Moral disengagement · Perspective (graphical · Self-justification · Social cognitive theory of morality · Computer Science · Ethics in medical practice · Psychology · Psychology of Moral and Emotional Judgment · Social Psychology · Torture, Ethics, and Law

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Unique citing works8
Citations per year8
Citation span2025 - 2026 (2)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 8

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