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Factors Associated With Preference of Psychological Intervention and Mental Status Among Chinese Teachers During Coronavirus Disease 2019

A Large Cross-Sectional Survey

Bibliographic Data

ID15518784
AuthorsXu Lizhi, Lizhi Xu (0000-0002-9164-6303, Central South University), Peng Cheng (0000-0002-0949-9819, Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University), Cheng Peng (0000-0002-3770-586X), Wanhong Zheng (0000-0003-3262-2720, West Virginia University), Zheng Wanhong, Xu Shengmei (0000-0003-0327-5539, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign), Lingjiang Li (0000-0002-8775-7852, Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University), Li Lingjiang, Zhang Li (0000-0003-1659-0466, Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University), Xiaoping Wang (0000-0002-7862-0491, Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University), Wang Xiaoping, Weihui Li (0000-0001-5257-6122, Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, corresponding author), Li Weihui
Year2021
Volume12
Pages704010-704010
Publication date2021-07-19
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueFrontiers in Psychiatry (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1664-0640 • E-ISSN: 1664-0640
PublisherFrontiers Media (PUBLISHER • CH)
DOI10.3389/fpsyt.2021.704010
PMID34349685
OpenAlexW3185389470
LanguageEN
Citations received8
References cited40

Aims: The authors sought to explore the psychological distress of teachers during COVID-19 pandemic and their preference for psychological intervention. The overarching goal was to gain insight on how to build an effective psychological support system for teachers during and after the pandemic. Methods: The mental health condition of teachers ( N = 18,521) was assessed online by using a questionnaire consisting of standard instruments PHQ-15, GAD-7, PHQ-2, PC-PTSD, and additional questions about sleep disturbance, suicidality and preference of psychological intervention methods. Results: 35.5% of Chinese teachers reported sleep disturbance, 25.3% complained somatic discomfort, 17.7% had anxiety symptoms, 4.0% had depression, 2.8% had self-injury or suicidal thoughts. Women are more likely to have somatic symptoms, sleep disturbance and depression. There were age differences for anxiety, somatic symptoms and suicidal thoughts. High percentages of university teachers reported moderate to severe anxiety, somatic symptoms, depression and sleep disturbance. The most preferred psychological intervention is the self-practice of stress management skills ( N = 11,477, 62.0%). Teachers with moderate and severe symptoms are more likely in need of hotline and online counseling and those with serious suicidal thoughts are three times more likely to use a telephone hotline. Conclusions: During the COVID-19 outbreak, the major reported psychological distresses among Chinese teachers are anxiety, sleep disturbance and somatic symptoms. There were gender, age and school setting differences. Females, teachers over 45 years old and those who work at universities tend to be more vulnerable. Different teachers chose different interventions, mostly based on the severity of their symptoms

Anxiety · Depression (economics · Distress · Hotline · Insomnia · Intervention (counseling · Mental health · Psychiatry · Psychological intervention · Sleep disorder · Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes · Clinical Psychology · COVID-19 and Mental Health · Healthcare professionals’ stress and burnout · Medicine · Psychology

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Unique citing works8
Citations per year2
Citation span2022 - 2025 (4)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 8

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