Insights Into Adolescents' Substance Use in a Low–Middle-Income Country During the Covid-19 Pandemic

Dados Bibliográficos

ID15519052
AutoresLee Thung Sen (0000-0001-5540-5652, University of Indonesia), Kristiana Siste (0000-0001-7435-6243, University of Indonesia, autor correspondente), Enjeline Hanafi (0000-0003-1668-3347, University of Indonesia), Belinda Julivia Murtani (0000-0002-9467-1467, Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Nasional Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo), Hans Christian (Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Nasional Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo), Albert Prabowo Limawan (0000-0002-4512-8492, University of Indonesia), Adrian Adrian (Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Nasional Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo), Levina Putri Siswidiani (Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Nasional Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo)
Ano2021
Volume12
Páginas739698-739698
Data de publicação2021-10-14
Peer ReviewedSim
Open AccessSim
TipoARTICLE
PeriódicoFrontiers in Psychiatry (JOURNAL)
Identificadores do periódicoISSN: 1664-0640 • E-ISSN: 1664-0640
EditoraFrontiers Media (PUBLISHER • CH)
DOI10.3389/fpsyt.2021.739698
PMID34721110
OpenAlexW3205874647
IdiomaEN
Citações recebidas5
Referências citadas47

Introduction: The COVID-19 pandemic and its lockdown have been a significant life event for many individuals, particularly adolescents. The immense psychological pressure could drive risky behavior, e.g., substance use, while lockdown might lead to decreased use. This study aimed to observe the change in substance use among adolescents in Indonesia and the moderating variables to consumption during the COVID-19 lockdown period. Methods: This study utilized an online survey from April 28, 2020 to June 30, 2020. The hyperlink was disseminated to school administrators and parenting groups through social media and direct messages. A total of 2,932 adolescents (17.4 ± 2.24 and 78.7% females) submitted valid responses. The survey was comprised of a sociodemographic section, substance use details, and psychometric sections, including the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT), Cigarette Dependence Scale 12 (CDS-12), Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), and Strength and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ). Results: Overall, adolescent alcohol use during the pandemic was 5.1%, cigarette smoking was 3.1%, and drug consumption was 0.4%. Over half (53.4%) of alcohol drinkers reported increased drinking, and 33.1% had harmful or dependence-like drinking behavior; in contrast, 44.4% of adolescent smokers disclosed reduced cigarette consumption. Around 37.8% of the drug users indicated increased use. During the pandemic, adolescent alcohol use was associated with higher education [adjusted odds ratio (AOR) = 2.67, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.02-4.86, p = 0.04], higher AUDIT scores (AOR = 1.33, 95% CI 1.25-1.42, p p p p p Conclusions: Rates of adolescent substance use were significant, with sizeable proportions reporting higher usage. This appeared to occur predominantly in specific demographics and those with a lower protective psychosocial attribute, i.e., prosocial behavior, during the lockdown. These findings should urge the strengthening of adolescent addiction care during and after the pandemic

2019-20 coronavirus outbreak · Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19 · Developing country · Economic growth · Economics · Low and middle income countries · Outbreak · Pandemic · Psychiatry · Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2 · Substance use · Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development · COVID-19 and Mental Health · Medicine · Psychology · Youth Substance Use and School Attendance · Internal Medicine · Virology