Socioeconomic and substance use changes in emerging adults and their relationship with mood disorders in a population-based cohort

Datos Bibliográficos

ID15519132
AutoresClarisse De Azambuja Farias (Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre), Taiane De Azevedo Cardoso (0000-0003-1925-8709, McMaster University), Marielle Moro da Silva (Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre), Francesca d’Angelo (0000-0002-8186-7727, McMaster University), Thaíse Campos Mondin (0000-0001-8930-2467, Universidade Católica de Pelotas), Luciano Dias De Mattos Souza (0000-0001-9965-4837, Universidade Católica de Pelotas), Ricardo Azevedo Da Silva (0000-0002-9114-7037, Universidade Católica de Pelotas), Flávio Kapczinski (0000-0001-8738-856X, Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre), Karen Jansen (0000-0003-3494-8070, Universidade Católica de Pelotas), Paulo Vieira Da Silva Magalhaes (0000-0002-5644-6357, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, autor de correspondencia), Pedro V S Magalhães
Año2022
Volumen13
Páginas932484-932484
Fecha de publicación2022-08-24
Peer ReviewedSí
Open AccessSí
TipoARTICLE
RevistaFrontiers in Psychiatry (JOURNAL)
Identificadores de la revistaISSN: 1664-0640 • E-ISSN: 1664-0640
EditorialFrontiers Media (PUBLISHER • CH)
DOI10.3389/fpsyt.2022.932484
PMID36090374
OpenAlexW4292877938
IdiomaEN
Referencias citadas65

In this report, we aim to assess the interaction of bipolar disorder and major depressive disorder with the evolution of social roles, economic classification, and substance misuse in emerging adults. This is a longitudinal population-based study ( n = 231 at baseline), in which participants were reassessed at a mean of 5 years after baseline. A structured clinical interview was used to diagnose the participants with bipolar disorder and major depression; a control group without mood disorders was included. Men with mood disorders were less likely to be married in the beginning of the study and less likely to work in the follow-up. Women with major depression were less likely to study and more likely to be in a lower economic class at the beginning of the study. In comparison, women with bipolar disorder were less likely to live with their parents and more likely to live with their children in the first wave of the study. Substance misuse was more likely in people with mood disorders, especially in men, and women with bipolar disorder had the highest likelihood in the follow-up. Albeit longitudinal analyses were limited by a possibly insufficient sample size and mediating mechanisms for change, such as stigma, were not explored, the study suggests sex-related specificities regarding the change in social roles and substance use in people with mood disorders. Emerging adults, especially those with mood disorders, are in a period of change and instability and at a greater risk for substance use and abuse

Anxiety · Bipolar disorder · Cohort · Depression (economics · Longitudinal study · Major depressive disorder · Mood · Mood disorders · Population · Psychiatry · Socioeconomic status · Substance abuse · Bipolar Disorder and Treatment · Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development · Clinical Psychology · Family Caregiving in Mental Illness · Medicine · Psychology