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Cardiovascular disease and depression

A bidirectional relationship and its clinical implications

Dados Bibliográficos

ID15519509
AutoresJianbo Wu (0000-0003-0862-8380, Nanchang University), Zifan Tian (Nanchang University), Zhimin Qi (Nanchang University, autor correspondente), Xia Liu (0000-0003-1136-4742, Jiujiang University, autor correspondente), Xiaoqun Liu (0000-0001-7229-6742), Peng Yu (0000-0002-0402-5390, Nanchang University, autor correspondente)
Ano2026
Volume16
Páginas1675680-1675680
Data de publicação2026-01-12
Peer ReviewedSim
Open AccessSim
TipoARTICLE
PeriódicoFrontiers in Psychiatry (JOURNAL)
Identificadores do periódicoISSN: 1664-0640 • E-ISSN: 1664-0640
EditoraFrontiers Media (PUBLISHER • CH)
DOI10.3389/fpsyt.2025.1675680
PMID41601490
OpenAlexW7122656595
IdiomaEN
Referências citadas275

There is strong evidence that depression is linked to greater rates of morbidity and death in people with cardiovascular disease (CVD), supporting its status as a key risk factor for the condition. Recent researches suggest a reciprocal relationship, with CVD potentially predisposing people to depressive disorders. Notably, depression has a high comorbidity rate with major cardiovascular disorders such as coronary artery disease and myocardial infarction, which may have a severe impact on patients' long-term outcomes. Several pathways, including neuroendocrine dysregulation, activation of the inflammatory system, and behavioral alterations, appear to underlie the connection between depression and CVD. On the other hand, CVD may lead to the pathophysiology of depression by altering brain hemodynamics and causing blood-brain barrier (BBB) damage. Current therapeutic approaches stress a multimodal approach that combines drug interventions, cognitive behavioral therapy, and lifestyle changes to improve patient results. This review summarizes the latest research findings on the complex connection between depression and cardiovascular diseases, as well as contemporary treatment options and clinical consequences

Cognition · Comorbidity · Coronary artery disease · Depression (economics · Disease · Mechanism (biology · Mortality rate · Risk factor · Cardiac Health and Mental Health · Cardiovascular Health and Risk Factors · Tryptophan and brain disorders

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