Health Conditions, Lifestyle Factors and Depression in Adults in Qingdao, China

A Cross-Sectional Study

Datos Bibliográficos

ID15520352
AutoresNan Cui (0000-0003-0432-5841, Qingdao University), Jing Cui (0000-0001-8657-1741, Qingdao Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention), Xinpeng Xu (0000-0002-8238-8701), Xin-Peng Xu (0000-0002-5829-9960, Nanjing University), Bilal Aslam (0000-0001-7308-5285, Minzu University of China), Lan Bai (0000-0002-8859-1540, Nanjing University), Chao Li (0000-0002-7543-3973, Nanjing University), Decheng Li, Di Wu (0000-0002-1269-4260, Nanjing University), Zhongren Ma (0000-0002-3249-9083, Minzu University of China), Jianping Sun (0000-0002-0906-1630, Qingdao Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, autor de correspondencia), Zulqarnain Baloch (0000-0002-7873-1343, Minzu University of China, autor de correspondencia)
Año2021
Volumen12
Páginas508810-508810
Fecha de publicación2021-05-14
Peer ReviewedSí
Open AccessSí
TipoARTICLE
RevistaFrontiers in Psychiatry (JOURNAL)
Identificadores de la revistaISSN: 1664-0640 • E-ISSN: 1664-0640
EditorialFrontiers Media (PUBLISHER • CH)
DOI10.3389/fpsyt.2021.508810
PMID34054589
OpenAlexW3161205475
IdiomaEN
Citas recibidas3
Referencias citadas52

Background: Depression is a common mental illness. Previous studies suggested that health conditions and lifestyle factors were associated with depression. However, only few studies have explored the risk factors of depression in a large representative sample of the general population in the world. Methods: A population-based cross-sectional survey was conducted in the 2006 survey and 2009 survey in Qingdao, China. The participants with insufficient information were excluded: Zung score, body mass index (BMI), diabetes items, physical activity, smoking, or drinking. Finally, a total of 3,300 participants were included in this analysis. The category of depression was used in the Zung self-rating depression scale (ZSDS). The associations between different indicators of health conditions (diabetic status, BMI), lifestyle factors (physical activity, smoking, and alcohol consumption), and depression were assessed by the logistic regression model. Results: The mean Zung scores for all participants, male participants, and female participants were 29.73 ± 7.57, 28.89 ± 7.30, 30.30 ± 7.70, respectively. In all participants, those who were pre-diabetes status (OR: 1.53, 95% CI: 1.04-2.27), and irregular physical activity (OR: 0.39, 95% CI: 0.17-0.89) had an increased risk of depression. In man, the analysis showed an increased risk of depression those with pre-diabetes (OR: 2.49, 95% CI: 1.25-4.97), previously diagnosed diabetes (OR: 4.44, 95% CI: 1.58, 12.48), and in those irregular activities (OR: 0.07, 95% CI: 0.01-0.61). In women, those who were underweight (OR: 5.66, 95% CI: 1.04-30.71) had a greater risk of depression. Conclusions: These results suggested that health conditions and lifestyle factors were the potential risk factors for depression. Men with pre-diabetes, previously diagnosed diabetes, and irregular activity had an increased risk for depression; women with underweight status had a higher risk for depression

Body mass index · Cross-sectional study · Depression (economics · Diabetes mellitus · Environmental health · Logistic regression · Overweight · Population · Underweight · Demography · Health and Wellbeing Research · Medicine · Mental Health Research Topics · Sleep and related disorders · Internal Medicine