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The development of narrative identity in the psychodynamic treatment of avoidant personality disorder

A case study

Bibliographic Data

ID15520477
AuthorsAshley Frances Volodina Timberlake (Goethe University Frankfurt, corresponding author), Daniel Fesel (0000-0002-1434-7211, Goethe University Frankfurt)
Year2023
Volume14
Pages1141768-1141768
Publication date2023-03-16
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueFrontiers in Psychiatry (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1664-0640 • E-ISSN: 1664-0640
PublisherFrontiers Media (PUBLISHER • CH)
DOI10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1141768
PMID37009117
OpenAlexW4327614986
LanguageEN
References cited62

Avoidant personality disorder (AvPD) is characterized by feelings of shyness, inadequacy, and restraint in intimate relationships and has been associated with a disturbance in narrative identity, which is the internalized and evolving story of past, present, and future experiences. Study findings have indicated that an improvement in overall mental health through psychotherapy may increase narrative identity. However, there is a lack of studies incorporating not only the examination of narrative identity development before and after psychotherapy but also within psychotherapy sessions. This case study examined the development of narrative identity in short-term psychodynamic psychotherapy treatment of a patient with AvPD, using therapy transcripts and life narrative interviews before, after, and 6 months following treatment termination. Narrative identity development was assessed in terms of agency, communion fulfillment, and coherence. Results showed that the patient's agency and coherence increased over the course of therapy, whereas communion fulfillment decreased. At the six-month follow-up, agency and communion fulfillment increased, whereas coherence remained stable. The results of this case study suggest that the patient's sense of narrative agency and ability to narrate coherently improved after undergoing short-term psychodynamic therapy. The decrease of communion fulfillment during psychotherapy and later increase after termination suggests that the patient became more aware of conflictual patterns in their relationships, therefore realizing that their wishes and desires were not being fulfilled in their current relationships. This case study displays the possible impact short-term psychodynamic therapy may have by helping patients with AvPD develop a narrative identity

Aesthetics · Agency (philosophy · Avoidant personality disorder · Borderline personality disorder · Feeling · Identity (music · Narrative · Narrative identity · Personality · Personality disorders · Psychoanalysis · Psychodynamic psychotherapy · Psychodynamics · Psychotherapist · Sense of agency · Sociology · Therapeutic relationship · Counseling, Therapy, and Family Dynamics · Family Support in Illness · Identity, Memory, and Therapy · Psychology · Social Psychology

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