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An fMRI Study Using a Combined Task of Interval Discrimination and Oddball Could Reveal Common Brain Circuits of Cognitive Change

Bibliographic Data

ID15520720
AuthorsMedardo Sabando Garcés (0000-0002-4791-7137, Universidad San Francisco de Quito), Irene Alústiza (0000-0002-2284-9836, Navarre Institute of Health Research, corresponding author), Anton Albajes‐Eizagirre (0000-0001-7767-6568, Consorci Institut D'Investigacions Biomediques August Pi I Sunyer), Javier Goena (0000-0002-7786-4187, Universidad San Francisco de Quito), Patricio Molero (0000-0002-9287-9635, Clinica Universidad de Navarra), Joaquim Radua (0000-0003-1240-5438, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Salud Mental), Felipe Ortuño (0000-0002-1367-8641, Navarre Institute of Health Research, corresponding author)
Year2021
Volume12
Pages786113-786113
Publication date2021-12-20
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueFrontiers in Psychiatry (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1664-0640 • E-ISSN: 1664-0640
PublisherFrontiers Media (PUBLISHER • CH)
DOI10.3389/fpsyt.2021.786113
PMID34987432
OpenAlexW4200143845
LanguageEN
References cited14

Recent functional neuroimaging studies suggest that the brain networks responsible for time processing are involved during other cognitive processes, leading to a hypothesis that time-related processing is needed to perform a range of tasks across various cognitive functions. To examine this hypothesis, we analyze whether, in healthy subjects, the brain structures activated or deactivated during performance of timing and oddball-detection type tasks coincide. To this end, we conducted two independent signed differential mapping (SDM) meta-analyses of functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) studies assessing the cerebral generators of the responses elicited by tasks based on timing and oddball-detection paradigms. Finally, we undertook a multimodal meta-analysis to detect brain regions common to the findings of the two previous meta-analyses. We found that healthy subjects showed significant activation in cortical areas related to timing and salience networks. The patterns of activation and deactivation corresponding to each task type partially coincided. We hypothesize that there exists a time and change-detection network that serves as a common underlying resource used in a broad range of cognitive processes

Brain activity and meditation · Cognition · Cognitive psychology · Effects of sleep deprivation on cognitive performance · Electroencephalography · Elementary cognitive task · Event-related potential · Functional magnetic resonance imaging · Functional neuroimaging · Meta-analysis · Neuroimaging · Oddball paradigm · Salience (neuroscience · Task (project management · Functional Brain Connectivity Studies · Medicine · Neural dynamics and brain function · Neuroscience · Neuroscience and Music Perception · Psychology

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