Evaluating the Use of Mindfulness and Yoga Training on Forensic Inpatients

A Pilot Study

Bibliographic Data

ID15522172
AuthorsChristina Spinelli (0000-0003-1127-9476, McGill University, corresponding author), Etienne Paradis‐gagné (0000-0001-6524-4346, Université de Montréal), Etienne Paradis-Gagné, Megan Per (0000-0003-0719-7945, McGill University), Matthew H Fleischmann (0000-0003-3746-1604, McGill University), Viktoriya Manova (0000-0002-6264-1853, McGill University), Aimée Wallace (0000-0001-6573-6113, McGill University), Bassam Khoury (0000-0001-6120-2173, McGill University)
Year2020
Volume11
Pages614409-614409
Publication date2020-12-10
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueFrontiers in Psychiatry (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1664-0640 • E-ISSN: 1664-0640
PublisherFrontiers Media (PUBLISHER • CH)
DOI10.3389/fpsyt.2020.614409
PMID33362615
OpenAlexW3112575884
LanguageEN
Citations received2
References cited43

Forensic inpatients (i. e., individuals found not responsible for a criminal offense on account of mental illness) represent an often marginalized and difficult-to-treat population. This has led to the need for research exploring the effectiveness of novel interventions. A Canadian forensic hospital has developed an 8-weeks mindfulness and yoga training program (MTP). This pilot study examined the potential effects of this program on patients' mindfulness, stress, and use of cognitive and emotion regulation strategies. A sample of 13 forensic inpatients (male = 92%) participating in the MTP program completed self-report measures assessing dispositional mindfulness, perceived stress, and use of cognitive emotion regulation strategies at baseline, post-intervention, and a 3-months follow-up. Repeated measure ANOVAs found a significant increase in the describe facet of mindfulness ( p = 0.03) with a large effect size (η p 2 = 0.26) and a significant decrease in stress ( p = 0.003) with a large effect size (η p 2 = 0.39). Pairwise comparisons revealed medium to large significant changes between baseline and post-intervention for both the describe facet ( p = 0.03, Hedge's g = 0.55) and stress ( p = 0.003, Hedge's g = 0.70). However, comparisons were insignificant between baseline and follow-up. No significant main effects were found on the use of cognitive emotion regulation strategies. This pilot study offers preliminary support for the use of the MTP as an adjunctive therapy in forensic inpatient treatment. Further investigation is needed into the long-term impacts of this training

Big Five personality traits · Cognition · Facet (psychology · Intervention (counseling · Mindfulness · Personality · Population · Psychiatry · Psychological intervention · Repeated measures design · Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes · Clinical Psychology · Medicine · Mindfulness and Compassion Interventions · Psychology · Psychosomatic Disorders and Their Treatments

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