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Treatment of Tourette Syndrome With Attention Training Technique—A Case Series

Bibliographic Data

ID15522867
AuthorsAnja Schaich (0000-0002-7398-8756, University of Lübeck), Valerie Brandt, Valerie C Brandt (0000-0002-3208-2659, University of Southampton), Alena Senft (0000-0001-8453-7187, University of Lübeck), Christian Schiemenz (University of Lübeck), Jan Philipp Klein (0000-0001-9882-2261, University of Lübeck), Eva Fassbinder (0000-0003-3017-4514, University of Lübeck), Alexander Münchau (0000-0002-3219-2284, University of Lübeck), Daniel Alvarez‐Fischer (0000-0001-7655-9589, University of Lübeck, corresponding author), Daniel Alvarez-Fischer
Year2020
Volume11
Pages519931-519931
Publication date2020-09-29
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueFrontiers in Psychiatry (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1664-0640 • E-ISSN: 1664-0640
PublisherFrontiers Media (PUBLISHER • CH)
DOI10.3389/fpsyt.2020.519931
PMID33132927
OpenAlexW3091004228
LanguageEN
References cited24

The existing therapeutic strategies of Tourette syndrome (TS) do not lead to sufficient improvement in a significant number of patients. Recently published studies show that paying attention to tics increases whereas directing attention away decreases tic frequency. The aim of the present case series in three patients with TS was to investigate the effect of attention training technique (ATT) on TS symptoms. ATT is a technique derived from metacognitive therapy that aims on training patients to consciously (re-)focus their attention away from themselves. Friedman's chi-square test indicated a trend regarding the reduction of tic frequency and tic severity and a significant reduction of positive metacognitions from pre-baseline to follow-up. Reliable Change Indices (RCIs) are given for each measure and patient. Given the small number of patients, further studies including randomized controlled trials appear warranted

Cognitive psychology · Geography · Physical medicine and rehabilitation · Psychiatry · Tourette syndrome · Training (meteorology · Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes · Behavioral and Psychological Studies · Medicine · Neuroscience · Obsessive-Compulsive Spectrum Disorders · Psychology

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