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Relationships between Behavioural Addictions and Psychiatric Disorders

What Is Known and What Is Yet to Be Learned

Bibliographic Data

ID15524482
AuthorsVladan Starcevic (0000-0002-6772-6995, The University of Sydney, corresponding author), Yasser Khazaal (0000-0002-8549-6599, Douglas Mental Health University Institute)
Year2017
Volume8
Pages53-53
Publication date2017-04-07
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueFrontiers in Psychiatry (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1664-0640 • E-ISSN: 1664-0640
PublisherFrontiers Media (PUBLISHER • CH)
DOI10.3389/fpsyt.2017.00053
PMID28439243
OpenAlexW2604546961
LanguageEN
Citations received26
References cited47

This article provides a narrative review of the relationships between several behavioural addictions [pathological gambling, problematic Internet use (PIU), problematic online gaming, compulsive sexual behaviour disorder, compulsive buying, and exercise addiction] and psychiatric disorders. Associations between most behavioural addictions and depressive and anxiety disorders are strong and seem relatively non-specific. Strong links with substance use disorders may support the notion that some people are more prone to addictive behaviours, regardless of whether these involve substances or problematic activities. Other associations seem relatively specific, for example, those between PIU/online gaming and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, between compulsive buying on the one hand and eating disorders and hoarding on the other hand and between exercise addiction and eating disorders. The quality of the research varies, but most studies suffer from methodological limitations, including a cross-sectional or correlational design, non-representative study populations, small sample sizes, reliance on self-report assessment instruments, diverse diagnostic criteria, and conceptual heterogeneity of most behavioural addictions. Due to these limitations, generalisability of the findings is questionable and the direction of causality, if any, is unknown in the relationships between behavioural addictions and psychiatric disorders. Regardless of the aetiological uncertainty, these relationships often call for a modified treatment approach. Prospective studies are needed to clarify the longitudinal relationships between behavioural addictions and psychiatric disorders

Addiction · Anxiety · Behavioral addiction · Causality (physics · Eating disorders · Narrative review · Psychiatry · Psychotherapist · Clinical Psychology · Gambling Behavior and Treatments · Impact of Technology on Adolescents · Psychology · Sexuality, Behavior, and Technology

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Unique citing works26
Citations per year3,25
Citation span2018 - 2026 (9)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 26

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