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Navigating intensive altered states of consciousness

How can the set and setting key parameters promote the science of human birth

Bibliographic Data

ID15525367
AuthorsOrli Dahan (0000-0002-7649-3361, Tel Hai Academic College, corresponding author)
Year2023
Volume14
Pages1072047-1072047
Publication date2023-02-09
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueFrontiers in Psychiatry (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1664-0640 • E-ISSN: 1664-0640
PublisherFrontiers Media (PUBLISHER • CH)
DOI10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1072047
PMID36846223
OpenAlexW4319765870
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited117

The subjective childbirth experience is crucial from a public health standpoint. There is a correlation between a negative childbirth experience and a poor mental state after birth, with effects that go far beyond the postpartum (PP) period. This paper offers a new approach as to how birthing experiences, and birth in general, can be navigated. The theory of set and setting proves that psychedelic experiences are shaped, first and foremost, by the mindset of an individual entering a psychedelic experience (set) and by the surroundings in which the experience happens (setting). In research on altered states of consciousness during psychedelic experiences, this theory explains how the same substance can lead to a positive and life-changing experience or to a traumatic and frightening experience. Because recent studies suggest that birthing women enter an altered state of consciousness during physiological birth ("birthing consciousness"), I suggest analyzing the typical modern birthing experience in terms of set and setting theory. I argue that the set and setting key parameters can help design, navigate, and explain many psychological and physiological elements of the human birth process. Thus, an operative conclusion that emerges from the theoretical analysis presented in this paper is that framing and characterizing the birth environment and birth preparations in terms of set and setting is a central tool that could be used to promote physiological births as well as subjective positive birthing experiences, which is currently a primary, yet unreached goal, in modern obstetrics and public health

Altered state · Childbirth · Consciousness · Developmental psychology · Epistemology · Framing (construction · Mental health · Mindset · Pregnancy · Psychotherapist · Set (abstract data type · Computer Science · Medicine · Neuroendocrine regulation and behavior · Paranormal Experiences and Beliefs · Psychedelics and Drug Studies · Psychology

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    Open Access•Cheryl Tatano Beck•Qualitative Health Research•2011

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    Open Access•Emily Namey, Emily E Namey et al.•Social Science & Medicine•2010

  • Modalities of the psychedelic experience

    Open Access•Ido Hartogsohn•Transcultural Psychiatric…•2022

  • Reinscribing the Birthing Body

    Open Access•Melissa Cheyney•Medical Anthropology Quarterly•2011

Unique citing works1
Citations per year1
Citation span2025 - 2025 (1)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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