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Psychometric Properties of the Nine-Item Problematic Internet Use Questionnaire (Piuq-9) in a Lithuanian Sample of Students

Bibliographic Data

ID15528264
AuthorsJulius Burkauskas (0000-0002-3928-2151, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, corresponding author), Orsolya Király (0000-0001-9981-4212, Eötvös Loránd University), Zsolt Demetrovics (0000-0001-5604-7551, Eötvös Loránd University), Aurelija Podlipskytė (0000-0003-1412-6168, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences), Vesta Steiblienė (0000-0002-8374-2768, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences)
Year2020
Volume11
Pages565769-565769
Publication date2020-11-12
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueFrontiers in Psychiatry (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1664-0640 • E-ISSN: 1664-0640
PublisherFrontiers Media (PUBLISHER • CH)
DOI10.3389/fpsyt.2020.565769
PMID33262711
OpenAlexW3098380409
LanguageEN
Citations received6
References cited12

Objectives: To date, there is no reliable instrument which could be used to assess problematic Internet use (PIU) in Lithuania. The nine-item Problematic Internet Use Questionnaire (PIUQ-9) previously validated in multiple countries, could be a potential tool for measuring PIU severity. The main objective of the present study was to explore the psychometric properties of the Lithuanian version of the questionnaire. Methods: A total of 272 students (17% men, mean age 27 ± 9 years) completed the PIUQ-9, the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ) and answered questions about the impairment of daily functioning caused by PIU in an online survey. Results: A confirmatory factor analysis indicated that a bi-factor model with one general factor "general problem" and two-specific factors "obsession" and "neglect + control disorder" fitted the data well. The presence of a strong global factor was supported by the common variance index in the bi-factor model indicating that the "general problem" factor explained 67.7% of common variance. The multiple indicators multiple causes (MIMIC) model showed that psychiatric symptoms (β = 0.25) had a moderate, while impairment due to PIU (β = 0.41) had a moderate-to-strong direct effect on the factor "general problem" supporting the construct validity of the scale. Conclusion: The Lithuanian version of the PIUQ-9 has appropriate psychometric properties to be used in measuring PIU severity in student samples

Cognition · Confirmatory factor analysis · Depressive symptoms · Lithuanian · Neglect · Patient Health Questionnaire · Psychiatry · Scale (ratio · Statistics · Structural equation modeling · Variance (accounting · Child Development and Digital Technology · Clinical Psychology · Impact of Technology on Adolescents · Psychology · Social Media and Politics

  • Q-single

    Open Access•Vilma Jakiene, Orsolya Király et al.•Journal of Behavioral Addictions•2025

  • The association of problematic usage of the internet with burnout, depression, insomnia, and quality of life among Hungarian high school students

    Open Access•Andrea Feher, Éva Fejes et al.•Frontiers in Public Health•2023

  • From social media to body image distress

    Open Access•Artemisa R Dores, Julius Burkauskas et al.•Journal of Behavioral Addictions•2026

  • Psychometric Properties of the Nine-Item Problematic Internet Use Questionnaire in a Brazilian General Population Sample

    Open Access•Daniel Tornaim Spritzer, Wagner De Lara Machado et al.•Frontiers in Psychiatry•2021

  • Impulsivity Mediates Associations Between Problematic Internet Use, Anxiety, and Depressive Symptoms in Students

    Open Access•Julija Gečaitė-Stončienė, Aušra Saudargienė et al.•Frontiers in Psychiatry•2021

  • Compulsive Internet Use Scale for assessment of self-reported problematic internet use in primary school-aged children

    Open Access•Roma Jusiene, Vilmante Pakalniskiene et al.•Frontiers in Psychiatry•2023

  • Preventing problematic internet use during the Covid-19 pandemic

    Open Access•Orsolya Király, Marc N Potenza et al.•Comprehensive Psychiatry•2020

  • Validity and utility of the PRIME-MD Patient Health Questionnaire in assessment of 3000 obstetric-gynecologic patients

    Open Access•Robert L Spitzer, Janet B W Williams et al.•American Journal of Obstetrics…•2000

  • Internet Addiction

    Open Access•D Kuss, M Griffiths et al.•Current Pharmaceutical Design•2014

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    Open Access•Zsolt Demetrovics, Beatrix Szeredi et al.•Behavior Research Methods•2008

  • Prevalence of pathological internet use among adolescents in E urope

    Open Access•Tony Durkee, Michael Kaess et al.•Addiction•2012

  • Psychometric Evaluation of the Nine-Item Problematic Internet Use Questionnaire (Piuq-9) in Nine European Samples of Internet Users

    Open Access•Stéphanie Laconi, Róbert Urbán et al.•Frontiers in Psychiatry•2019

  • The reliability of psychological instruments in community samples

    Open Access•James A Shepperd, Amber S Emanuel et al.•Journal of Health Psychology•2016

Unique citing works6
Citations per year1,2
Citation span2021 - 2026 (6)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 6

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