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Head-to-Head Comparison of Transcranial Random Noise Stimulation, Transcranial AC Stimulation, and Transcranial DC Stimulation for Tinnitus

Bibliographic Data

ID15528271
AuthorsSven Vanneste (0000-0003-1513-5752, Spaulding Rehabilitation Hospital, corresponding author), Felipe Fregni (0000-0001-9359-8643, Harvard University), Dirk De Ridder (0000-0001-6914-0077, University of Otago)
Year2013
Volume4
Pages158-158
Publication date2013-01-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueFrontiers in Psychiatry (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1664-0640 • E-ISSN: 1664-0640
PublisherFrontiers Media (PUBLISHER • CH)
DOI10.3389/fpsyt.2013.00158
PMID24391599
PMCIDPMC3866637
OpenAlexW2167431553
LanguageEN
Citations received1

Tinnitus is the perception of a sound in the absence of an external sound stimulus. This phantom sound has been related to plastic changes and hyperactivity in the auditory cortex. Different neuromodulation techniques such as transcranial magnetic stimulation and transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) have been used in an attempt to modify local and distant neuroplasticity as to reduce tinnitus symptoms. Recently, two techniques of pulsed electrical stimulation using weak electrical currents - transcranial alternating current stimulation (tACS) and transcranial random noise stimulation (tRNS) - have also shown significant neuromodulatory effects. In the present study we conducted the first head-to-head comparison of three different transcranial electrical stimulation (tES) techniques, namely tDCS, tACS, and tRNS in 111 tinnitus patients by placing the electrodes overlying the auditory cortex bilaterally. The results demonstrated that tRNS induced the larger transient suppressive effect on the tinnitus loudness and the tinnitus related distress as compared to tDCS and tACS. Both tDCS and tACS induced small and non-significant effects on tinnitus symptoms, supporting the superior effects of tRNS as a method for tinnitus suppression

Audiology · Auditory cortex · Brain stimulation · Loudness · Neuromodulation · Neuroplasticity · Stimulation · Tinnitus · Transcranial alternating current stimulation · Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation · Transcranial magnetic stimulation · Hearing Loss and Rehabilitation · Hearing, Cochlea, Tinnitus, Genetics · Medicine · Neuroscience · Psychology · Vestibular and auditory disorders

  • Single sessions of transcranial direct current stimulation and transcranial random noise stimulation exert no effect on sleepiness in patients with narcolepsy and idiopathic hypersomnia

    Open Access•Michaela Hohenester, Berthold Langguth et al.•Frontiers in Psychiatry•2023

Citations per year0.33
Citation span2023 - 2023 (1)
Highly citedNo

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