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Prevalence of Behavioral Addictions and Their Relationship With Stress and Anxiety Among Medical Students in Saudi Arabia

A Cross-Sectional Study

Bibliographic Data

ID15528452
AuthorsAlqassem Y Hakami (0000-0003-2477-1339, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, corresponding author), Rami Ghazi Ahmad (National Guard Health Affairs), Abdullah Alsharif (0000-0001-8280-8190, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences), Alaa Ashqar (King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences), Fahad Alharbi (0000-0001-6402-7294, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences), Fahad A AlHarbi, Mohammed Sayes (King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences), Anas Bafail (King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences), Ali Alqrni (0009-0003-6029-0513, King Abdullah International Medical Research Center), Mohammed A Khan (0000-0002-8303-7735, King Abdullah International Medical Research Center)
Year2021
Volume12
Pages727798-727798
Publication date2021-08-17
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueFrontiers in Psychiatry (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1664-0640 • E-ISSN: 1664-0640
PublisherFrontiers Media (PUBLISHER • CH)
DOI10.3389/fpsyt.2021.727798
PMID34484009
OpenAlexW3193638153
LanguageEN
Citations received5
References cited29

Behavioral addiction is identified as any compulsive, repeated, and persistent behavior that leads to significant and functionally impairing harm or distress. The aim of this study is to determine the prevalence of internet, video-gaming, and pornography addictions among medical students in Western region. In addition, we intend to investigate the relationship between these behavioral addictions with stress and anxiety. Our study was a cross-sectional study with a sample size of 225. The study participants were medical students in their 3rd, 4th, and 5th academic years from five different medical colleges in Western region. The questionnaire included demographics and adapted five different pre-validated scales: Young's Internet Addiction Test - Short Version (IAT-SV), Internet Gaming Disorder Scale 9 - Short Form (IGDS9-SF), (PPC scale), Perceived Stress Scale (PSS), and Generalized Anxiety Disorder 7-item scale (GAD-7). The IAT-SV scale showed: 71 (31.6%) of the participants had normal internet usage, 51 (22.7%) participants showed problematic usage, and 103 (45.8%) used the internet pathologically. The IGDS9-SF scale had observed the following values: 220 participants (97.8%) were non-disordered, and 5 participants (2.2%) were found to be disordered. Statistical analysis showed a highly significant association between stress and problematic pornography consumption ( P P P < 0.01). This study showed high prevalence of internet addiction and low prevalence of internet gaming disorder. Also, it gave more understanding to a possible association between these behavioral addictions with stress and anxiety

Addiction · Anxiety · Behavioral addiction · Cross-sectional study · Demographics · Distress · Internet addiction disorder · Perceived Stress Scale · Pornography · Psychiatry · Stress (linguistics · The Internet · Clinical Psychology · Demography · Gender, Feminism, and Media · Impact of Technology on Adolescents · Medicine · Psychology · Sexuality, Behavior, and Technology

  • From clicks to crashes

    Open Access•Tayyaba Rafique Makhdoom•Social Sciences & Humanities Open•2026

  • Effects of resourcefulness on internet game addiction among college students

    Open Access•Yan Zhang, Yun-Ling Zhong et al.•Frontiers in Public Health•2023

  • Internet Addiction, Symptoms of Anxiety, Depressive Symptoms, Stress Among Higher Education Students During the Covid-19 Pandemic

    Open Access•Beata Gavurova, Samer Khouri et al.•Frontiers in Public Health•2022

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Citations per year1.25
Citation span2022 - 2026 (5)
Highly citedNo

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