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Oxytocin-Induced Changes in Intrinsic Network Connectivity in Cocaine Use Disorder

Modulation by Gender, Childhood Trauma, and Years of Use

Bibliographic Data

ID15528573
AuthorsJane E Joseph (0000-0002-8180-7206, Medical University of South Carolina, corresponding author), Brandon Vaughan (Medical University of South Carolina), Chris Camp (0000-0003-2960-8872, Medical University of South Carolina), Nathaniel L Baker (0000-0003-3313-1579, Medical University of South Carolina), Brian J Sherman (0000-0001-8097-3061, Medical University of South Carolina), Megan M Moran‐Santa Maria (Medical University of South Carolina), Aimee L McRae‐Clark (0000-0002-9774-318X, Ralph H. Johnson VA Medical Center), Kathleen T Brady (0000-0002-3944-8051, Ralph H. Johnson VA Medical Center)
Year2019
Volume10
Pages502-502
Publication date2019-07-19
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueFrontiers in Psychiatry (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1664-0640 • E-ISSN: 1664-0640
PublisherFrontiers Media (PUBLISHER • CH)
DOI10.3389/fpsyt.2019.00502
PMID31379621
OpenAlexW2960208233
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited17

Cocaine use disorder (CUD) is a major public health concern with devastating social, economic, and mental health implications. A better understanding of the underlying neurobiology and phenotypic variations in individuals with CUD is necessary for the development of effective and targeted treatments. In this study, 39 women and 54 men with CUD completed a 6-min resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging scan after intranasal oxytocin (OXY) or placebo administration. Graph-theory network analysis was used to quantify functional connectivity changes caused by OXY in striatum, anterior cingulate cortex (ACC), insula, and amygdala nodes of interest. OXY increased connectivity in the right ACC and left amygdala in males, whereas OXY increased connectivity in the right ACC and right accumbens in females. Machine learning was then used to associate treatment response (placebo minus OXY) in nodes of interest with years of cocaine use and severity of childhood trauma separately for males and females. Childhood trauma and years of cocaine use were associated with OXY-induced changes in ACC connectivity for both men and women, but connectivity changes in the amygdala were associated with years of cocaine use in men and connectivity changes in the right insula were associated with years of cocaine use in women. These findings suggest that salience network nodes (ACC and insula) are potential OXY treatment targets in CUD, with the amygdala as a treatment target for men and the accumbens as a treatment target for women

Developmental psychology · Oxytocin · Psychiatry · Attachment and Relationship Dynamics · Clinical Psychology · Maternal Mental Health During Pregnancy and Postpartum · Medicine · Neuroendocrine regulation and behavior · Neuroscience · Psychology

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Unique citing works1
Citations per year0,13
Citation span2018 - 2018 (1)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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