Longitudinal Associations between Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Severity and Personality Disorder Features among Female Rape Survivors
Bibliographic Data
| ID | 15528764 |
|---|---|
| Authors | Michelle J Bovin (0000-0002-3296-4360, National Center for PTSD, corresponding author), Erika J Wolf (0000-0003-2666-2435, National Center for PTSD), Patricia A Resick (0000-0002-2203-2404, Duke Medical Center) |
| Year | 2017 |
| Volume | 8 |
| Pages | 6-6 |
| Publication date | 2017-02-01 |
| Peer Reviewed | Yes |
| Open Access | Yes |
| Type | ARTICLE |
| Venue | Frontiers in Psychiatry (JOURNAL) |
| Journal identifiers | ISSN: 1664-0640 • E-ISSN: 1664-0640 |
| Publisher | Frontiers Media (PUBLISHER • CH) |
| DOI | 10.3389/fpsyt.2017.00006 |
| PMID | 28210229 |
| OpenAlex | W2583426044 |
| Language | EN |
| Citations received | 3 |
| References cited | 37 |
This study evaluated how change in posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms was associated with residualized change in comorbid personality disorder (PD) features and vice versa over the course of 5-10 years. The sample was comprised of 79 female rape survivors who met criteria for PTSD and who were a part of a larger study examining the effects of trauma-focused therapy. PTSD was assessed with the fourth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) version of the Clinician-Administered PTSD Scale [CAPS-IV (1)] and PD features were assessed with the DSM-IV dimensional PD scales on the Schedule for Non-adaptive and Adaptive Personality [SNAP (2)]. PTSD symptom severity and PD features were assessed at baseline and between 5 and 10 years after completing treatment. Multiple regression analyses revealed that PTSD symptom change was related to residualized change in PD severity for paranoid, schizotypal, antisocial, borderline, avoidant, and dependent PD (βs ranged from -0.23 to -0.33; all p s p s p s p < 0.02). These findings suggest that these two sets of disorders may impact one another substantially, altering the course of even chronic, characterological conditions. This carries important clinical implications for the treatment of both PTSD and PDs
Acute Stress Disorder · Borderline personality disorder · Personality · Posttraumatic stress · Psychiatry · Child Abuse and Trauma · Clinical Psychology · Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Research · Psychology · Sexual Assault and Victimization Studies
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| Unique citing works | 3 |
|---|---|
| Citations per year | 0,5 |
| Citation span | 2020 - 2021 (2) |
| Citation velocity | historical |
| Highly cited | No |
| Citation types | Neutral: 3 |