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Orden de no reanimar y limitación del esfuerzo terapéutico

Desafíos éticos en equipos sanitarios en Chile

Bibliographic Data

ID15530703
AuthorsAna López-Ávila (Hospital Regional de Talca, corresponding author), Edith Rivas Rivero (0000-0002-9832-4534, Universidad de La Frontera), Edith Rivas-Riveros, Maggie Campillay-Campillay (0000-0002-4054-1595, University of Atacama)
Year2024
Volume20
Pagese4821-e4821
Publication date2024-06-05
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueSalud Colectiva (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1669-2381 • E-ISSN: 1851-8265
PublisherInstituto de Salud Colectiva, Universidad Nacional de Lanús (PUBLISHER • AR)
DOI10.18294/sc.2024.4821
PMID38961602
OpenAlexW4399364802
LanguageES
References cited37

The purpose of this paper is to delve into the ethical aspects experienced by the healthcare team when they receive the directive to limit therapeutic effort or a do-not-resuscitate order. From an interpretative, qualitative paradigm with a content analysis approach, a process based on three phases was conducted: pre-analysis in which categories were identified, the projection of the analysis, and inductive analysis. During 2023, interviews were conducted in the clinical setting of a high-complexity hospital in Chile with 56 members of the healthcare teams from critical and emergency units, from which four categories emerged: a) the risk of violating patients' rights by using do-not-resuscitate orders and limiting therapeutic effort; b) the gap in the interpretation of the legal framework addressing the care and attention of patients at the end of life or with terminal illnesses by the healthcare team; c) ethical conflicts in end-of-life care; and d) efficient care versus holistic care in patients with terminal illness. There are significant gaps in bioethics training and aspects of a good death in healthcare teams facing the directive to limit therapeutic effort and not resuscitate. It is suggested to train personnel and work on a consensus guide to address the ethical aspects of a good death

Humanities · Ethics in medical practice · Palliative Care and End-of-Life Issues · Patient Dignity and Privacy · Philosophy

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    Open Access•Stephen Campbell•Ethical Theory and Moral Practice•2020

  • Distributive Justice, Dignity, and the Lifetime View

    Paul Bou‐habib, Paul Bou-Habib•Social Theory and Practice•2011

  • El cuidado hospice como un cuidado humanizado en el final de la vida

    Open Access•Darío Iván Radosta•Salud Colectiva•2021

  • The Experience of Do-Not-Resuscitate Orders and End-of-Life Care Discussions among Physicians

    Open Access•Sheng‐Yu Fan, Jyh‐Gang Hsieh et al.•International Journal of…•2020

Highly citedNo

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