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Development of the antigenic recombinant tropomyosin of Echinococcus granulosus in a bacterial system as a vaccinal candidate against canine echinococcosis

Bibliographic Data

ID15534855
AuthorsJanet Acosta-Benites (0009-0001-8509-5752, National University of San Marcos, corresponding author), Luis M JARA (0000-0002-8770-5657, Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia), Manuela Verastegui (0000-0002-7500-1353, Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia), Pepe M Obregón Maldonado (0000-0002-2322-6091, Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia), Faride Vanessa Altamirano Zeballos (0000-0003-4348-8571, National University of San Marcos), Nicasio Valencia Mamani (0000-0002-9408-7770, Universidad Nacional de Huancavelica), César M Gavidia (0000-0003-3936-5077, National University of San Marcos)
Year2024
Volume41
Issue4
Pages411-6
Publication date2024-11-25
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueRevista Peruana de Medicina Experimental y Salud Pública (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1726-4634 • E-ISSN: 1726-4642
PublisherNational Institute of Health of Peru (PUBLISHER • PE)
DOI10.17843/rpmesp.2024.414.13854
PMID39936765
OpenAlexW4405226626
LanguageEN

Motivation for the study. Cystic echinococcosis is a neglected disease associated with contact between dogs, humans and sheep. In countries such as Peru, control programs include vaccination of sheep; however, vaccination in dogs is a late control strategy to eliminate the adult parasite or to avoid infection with eggs in the environment. Main findings. We were able to clone and express a recombinant protein (tropomyosin) of the adult parasite in a bacterial system with immunogenic properties. Implications. Obtaining the tropomyosin recombinant protein from E. granulosus allows the development of vaccine candidates in dogs and the exploration of diagnostic tests in hosts. This study aimed to clone, express and produce the recombinant Echinococcus granulosus tropomyosin isoform A protein (EgTrpA) that maintains its antigenic and immunogenic properties as a potential vaccine candidate for dogs and sheep. The Echinococcus granulosus tropomyosin protein (EgTrp) gene was cloned into two vectors: Tropo/His-tag [pET28a (+)] and Tropo/GST-tag (pGEX6P-1). It was then expressed in E. coli BL21. Protein identity was determined by two-dimensional electrophoresis. Immunogenicity and antigenicity were verified by immunizing rabbits with each recombinant protein and assessed by western blot and ELISA. Two-dimensional electrophoresis identified the recombinant EgTrp protein as isoform A. The recombinant proteins showed recognition reactions on Western Blot and serum from immunized rabbits showed an increase in Tropo/His-tag IgG antibodies similar to Tropo/GST-tag. The recombinant EgTrpA protein showed antigenic and immunogenic characteristics in laboratory animals

Antigen · Biology · Echinococcosis · Echinococcus granulosus · Gene · Recombinant DNA · Zoology · Parasitic Infections and Diagnostics · Parasitic infections in humans and animals · Genetics · Immunology · Microbiology · Virology

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