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Maternal obesity trends in Egypt 1995–2005

Bibliographic Data

ID15536009
AuthorsAnne M Austin (Harvard Global Health Institute, corresponding author), Allan G Hill (0000-0002-4418-0379, Harvard Global Health Institute), Wafaie W Fawzi (0000-0002-2908-600X)
Year2011
Volume9
Issue2
Pages167-179
Publication date2011-10-07
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueMaternal and Child Nutrition (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1740-8695 • E-ISSN: 1740-8709
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/j.1740-8709.2011.00346.x
PMID21978237
OpenAlexW1533205246
LanguageEN
Citations received2
References cited18

According to the World Health Organization (WHO), 46% of adult females in Egypt are obese. This research was aimed at documenting obesity trends and identifying the populations most at risk for obesity. Using data from the 1995 and 2005 Egyptian Demographic and Health Surveys a linear model was employed to seek associations between household wealth, urban/rural residence, governorate of residence, employment status, parity and age and increases in body mass index (BMI) among married Egyptian women between the ages of 15-49. Between 1995 and 2005, the mean BMI of women of reproductive age in Egypt increased from 26.31 to 28.52. Although there was an overall trend towards greater obesity between 1995 and 2005, older women residing in rural, poor households became obese at a faster rate than younger women residing in richer, urban households. Studies have shown that household wealth is a key determinant of food consumption patterns. Rising obesity rates among the poor in developed countries are linked to the relatively cheap price of high-calorie, nutrient-poor foods. One factor that may be contributing to the rapid increases in obesity among the rural poor in Egypt is the subsidisation of high-energy, low-nutritive value foods that form a larger part of the diet of poor, rural populations

Body mass index · Calorie · Consumption (sociology · Environmental health · Nutrition transition · Obesity · Overweight · Parity (physics · Residence · Rural area · Child Nutrition and Water Access · Demography · Medicine · Obesity and Health Practices · Obesity, Physical Activity, Diet · Endocrinology · Gerontology

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Unique citing works2
Citations per year0.18
Citation span2015 - 2015 (1)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 2

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