Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

Trends and predictors of appropriate complementary feeding practices in Nepal

An analysis of national household survey data collected between 2001 and 2014

Bibliographic Data

ID15537320
AuthorsMuzi (0000-0002-8844-0646, Pennsylvania State University), Víctor M Aguayo (0000-0003-1825-4108, United Nations Children's Fund), Mary Arimond (0000-0003-1357-9077, Family Health International 360), Pradiumna Dahal (United Nations Children's Fund), Bikash Lamichhane (Government of Nepal), Rajkumar Pokharel (Government of Nepal), Stanley Chitekwe (0000-0003-0915-333X, United Nations Children's Fund), Christine P Stewart (0000-0003-4575-8571, Nutrition 21 (United States), corresponding author)
Year2017
Volume14
IssueS4
Pagese12564-e12564
Publication date2017-11-17
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueMaternal and Child Nutrition (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1740-8695 • E-ISSN: 1740-8709
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/mcn.12564
PMID29148183
OpenAlexW2768560596
LanguageEN
Citations received23
References cited18

There is evidence that suboptimal complementary feeding contributes to poor child growth. However, little is known about time trends and determinants of complementary feeding in Nepal, where the prevalence of child undernutrition remains unacceptably high. The objective of the study was to examine the trends and predictors of suboptimal complementary feeding in Nepali children aged 6-23 months using nationally representative data collected from 2001 to 2014. Data from the 2001, 2006, and 2011 Nepal Demographic and Health Surveys and the 2014 Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey were used to estimate the prevalence, trends and predictors of four WHO-UNICEF complementary feeding indicators: timely introduction of complementary foods (INTRO), minimum meal frequency (MMF), minimum dietary diversity (MDD), and minimum acceptable diet (MAD). We used multilevel logistic regression models to identify independent factors associated with these indicators at the individual, household and community levels. In 2014, the weighted proportion of children meeting INTRO, MMF, MDD, and MAD criteria were 72%, 82%, 36% and 35%, respectively, with modest average annual rate of increase ranging from 1% to 2%. Increasing child age, maternal education, antenatal visits, and community-level access to health care services independently predicted increasing odds of achieving MMF, MDD, and MAD. Practices also varied by ecological zone and sociocultural group. Complementary feeding practices in Nepal have improved slowly in the past 15 years. Inequities in the risk of inappropriate complementary feeding are evident, calling for programme design and implementation to address poor feeding and malnutrition among the most vulnerable Nepali children

Anthropometry · Dietary diversity · Environmental health · Food security · Geography · Logistic regression · Malnutrition · Nepali · Odds · Child Nutrition and Feeding Issues · Child Nutrition and Water Access · Demography · Medicine · Poverty, Education, and Child Welfare

  • Predictors of inadequate minimum acceptable diet among infants and young children in Ethiopia

    Open Access•Muluhabt Alene Assfaw, Dereje Tesfaye et al.•Frontiers in Public Health•2025

  • Determinants of sub-optimal complementary feeding practices among caregivers of children aged 6–23 months in low-and middle-income countries

    Open Access•Maishahataba Solomon Makwela, Maishataba Solomon Makwela et al.•Frontiers in Public Health•2025

  • Wealth- and education-related inequalities in minimum dietary diversity among Indonesian infants and young children

    Open Access•Bunga A Paramashanti, Michael J Dibley et al.•Global Health Action•2022

  • Infant and young child feeding practices and child linear growth in Nepal

    Open Access•Giles T Hanley-Cook, Alemayehu Argaw et al.•Maternal and Child Nutrition•2020

  • Elucidating the sustained decline in under‐three child linear growth faltering in Nepal, 1996–2016

    Open Access•Giles T Hanley-Cook, Alemayehu Argaw et al.•Maternal and Child Nutrition•2020

  • Understanding the longitudinal trends (2005–2018) and multilevel risk factors of complementary feeding in Guinea

    Open Access•Teresa Schwendler, Evaniya Shakya et al.•Maternal and Child Nutrition•2024

  • Aiming higher for maternal and child nutrition in South Asia

    Open Access•Harriet Torlesse, Víctor M Aguayo•Maternal and Child Nutrition•2018

  • Predictors of complementary feeding practices among children aged 6–23 months in five countries in the Middle East and North Africa region

    Open Access•Linda Shaker‐Berbari, Vilma Tyler et al.•Maternal and Child Nutrition•2021

  • Promising trends and influencing factors of complementary feeding practices in Côte d'Ivoire

    Open Access•Nan Dou, Evaniya Shakya et al.•Maternal and Child Nutrition•2022

  • Nutrition in Nepal

    Open Access•Stanley Chitekwe, Harriet Torlesse et al.•Maternal and Child Nutrition•2021

  • Predictors of complementary feeding practices in Afghanistan

    Open Access•Muzi, Víctor M Aguayo et al.•Maternal and Child Nutrition•2018

  • Risk factors for undernutrition among children 0–59 months of age in Myanmar

    Open Access•Yunhee Kang, Jihye Kim•Maternal and Child Nutrition•2019

  • Stagnating trends in complementary feeding practices in Bangladesh

    Open Access•Muzi, Víctor M Aguayo et al.•Maternal and Child Nutrition•2018

  • Energy intake from unhealthy snack food/beverage among 12‐23‐month‐old children in urban Nepal

    Open Access•Alissa M Pries, Nisha Sharma et al.•Maternal and Child Nutrition•2019

  • Trends and factors associated with complementary feeding practices in Ethiopia from 2005 to 2016

    Open Access•Kedir Yimam Ahmed, Andrew Page et al.•Maternal and Child Nutrition•2019

  • Trends in Complementary Feeding Indicators and Intake from Specific Food Groups among Children Aged 6–23 Months in Bangladesh

    Open Access•Sabuj Kanti Mistry, Md Belal Hossain et al.•International Journal of…•2022

  • Trends and predictors of inequality in childhood stunting in Nepal from 1996 to 2016

    Open Access•Mirak Raj Angdembe, Bishnu Prasad Dulal et al.•International Journal for Equity…•2019

  • Factors influencing minimum acceptable diet (MAD) intake among children aged 6–23 months in remote mid-Himalayan region of Sudurpaschim, Nepal

    Open Access•Basant Kumar Dhami, Dhirendra Nath et al.•BMC Public Health•2025

  • Feeding, caregiving practices, and developmental delay among children under five in lowland Nepal

    Open Access•Sophiya Dulal, Audrey Prost et al.•BMC Public Health•2022

  • Optimizing minimum dietary diversity

    Open Access•Pearl Saraphina Ativor, Samuel Salu•BMC Public Health•2025

  • Women’s involvement in intra-household decision-making and infant and young child feeding practices in Central Asia

    Open Access•Dilnovoz Abdurazzakova, Katrina Kosec et al.•World Development•2024

  • Trends and determinants of minimum dietary diversity among children aged 6–23 months

    Open Access•Bunga A Paramashanti, Tanvir M Huda et al.•Public Health Nutrition•2022

  • Understanding Complementary Feeding Practices and Their Influencing Factors in Rural and Urban Indonesia

    Bunga A Paramashanti, Michael J Dibley et al.•Ecology of Food and Nutrition•2025

  • Trends in mild, moderate, and severe stunting and underweight, and progress towards MDG 1 in 141 developing countries

    Open Access•G A Stevens, Mariel M Finucane et al.•The Lancet•2012

  • Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries

    Open Access•Robert E Black, Cesar G Victora et al.•The Lancet•2013

  • Comparisons of complementary feeding indicators and associated factors in children aged 6–23 months across five South Asian countries

    Open Access•Upul Senarath, Kingsley E Agho et al.•Maternal and Child Nutrition•2011

  • Risk factors of poor complementary feeding practices in Pakistani children aged 6–23 months

    Open Access•Muzi, Víctor M Aguayo et al.•Maternal and Child Nutrition•2017

  • Stop stunting

    Open Access•Víctor M Aguayo, Pratiksha Menon•Maternal and Child Nutrition•2016

  • Determinants of inappropriate complementary feeding practices in young children in Nepal

    Open Access•Nira Joshi, Kingsley E Agho et al.•Maternal and Child Nutrition•2011

  • Using formative research to design a context‐specific behaviour change strategy to improve infant and young child feeding practices and nutrition in N epal

    Open Access•Lindsey M Locks, Pooja Pandey et al.•Maternal and Child Nutrition•2013

  • A simulation-based assessment of the bias produced when using averages from small DHS clusters as contextual variables in multilevel models

    Open Access•Øystein Kravdal•Demographic Research•2006

  • Contextualising complementary feeding in a broader framework for stunting prevention

    Open Access•Christine P Stewart, Lora L Iannotti et al.•Maternal and Child Nutrition•2013

  • Social class, gender and intrahousehold food allocations to children in South Asia

    Open Access•Barbara D Miller, Barbara Miller•Social Science & Medicine•1997

Unique citing works23
Citations per year2,88
Citation span2018 - 2025 (8)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 23

Tools

Open DOISci-HubOpen Access
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae