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Outbreak distress’

Characterising moral distress among international healthcare workers responding to mpox

Bibliographic Data

ID15540044
AuthorsRosalie Hayes (0000-0003-4046-4101, Queen Mary University of London), A TAIT SMITH (Curtin University), Anthony K J Smith (UNSW Sydney), Sara Paparini (0000-0002-1909-2481, Queen Mary University of London), Vanessa Apea (0000-0002-0533-8292, Queen Mary University of London), Martin Holt (0000-0002-2586-8274, UNSW Sydney), Chloe Orkin (0000-0001-6168-6745, Queen Mary University of London, corresponding author)
Year2026
Volume21
Issue1
Pages2607848-2607848
Publication date2026-02-02
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueGlobal Public Health (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1744-1692 • E-ISSN: 1744-1706
PublisherTaylor & Francis (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/17441692.2025.2607848
PMID41629257
OpenAlexW7127183629
LanguageEN
References cited46

In May 2022, a global outbreak of mpox (formerly known as monkeypox) was declared an international public health emergency. During this time, healthcare workers scrambled to respond to the outbreak amidst a lack of resources, knowledge gaps and pressures related to COVID-19. This period posed a risk of heightened moral distress, defined as distress arising from a situation in which a healthcare worker knows the right thing to do but is externally constrained from doing so. An international survey of healthcare workers was developed to understand their experiences of responding to mpox, including open-text questions regarding moral distress. Drawing on thematic analysis of these open text responses, this paper conceptualises the forms of distress experienced by health workers as 'outbreak distress'-an emotional and psychological response to the synergistic effects that arise from stressed systems, uncertainty and stigma that characterise many, and especially new, infectious disease outbreaks. In the context of pandemic preparedness, outbreak distress represents a novel concept for understanding additional pressures on healthcare systems in future unknown and re-emerging outbreaks

Context (archaeology · Distress · Health care · Pandemic · Public health · Stigma (botany · Thematic analysis · Disaster Response and Management · Global Security and Public Health · Viral Infections and Outbreaks Research

  • The Politics of Uncertainty

    Open Access•I Scoones, Andy Stirling•Politics of Uncertainty•2020

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    John P Thornhill, John Thornhill et al.•New England Journal of Medicine•2022

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  • Reflecting on reflexive thematic analysis

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  • Gay and Bisexual Men’s Perceptions of Pre-exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) in a Context of High Accessibility

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  • Mpox Illness Narratives

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  • The online survey as a qualitative research tool

    Braun, Victoria Clarke et al.•International Journal of Social…•2020

  • Is There Anything Else You’d Like to Tell Us About Your Experience?’ Orientations Towards Listening to Open-Ended Survey Responses

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Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
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