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Oral health primary preventive interventions for individuals with serious mental illness in low- and middle-income nations

Scoping review

Bibliographic Data

ID15540571
AuthorsAtul Sharma (0000-0002-8960-5449, University of York), Amy Blakemore (0000-0003-0972-100X, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, corresponding author), Matthew Byrne (0000-0001-7335-8001, University of Manchester), Marjan Nazary (Leeds Community Healthcare NHS Trust), Kirti Siroya (All India Institute of Medical Sciences Jodhpur), Nusrat Husain (0000-0002-9493-0721, University of Manchester), Sudan Prasad Neupane (0000-0002-7389-4178, University of Oslo)
Year2024
Volume19
Issue1
Pages2408597-2408597
Publication date2024-10-16
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueGlobal Public Health (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1744-1692 • E-ISSN: 1744-1706
PublisherTaylor & Francis (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/17441692.2024.2408597
PMID39410844
OpenAlexW4403473012
LanguageEN
References cited42

Mental health disorders constitute a major global disease burden, especially in low and middle-income countries (LMICs). Due to issues related to access, hygiene, economic pressures, and communication, the oral health of individuals with serious mental illness (SMI) receives little attention. This scoping review comprehensively maps and synthesises the existing literature on oral health primary preventive interventions (OHPPIs) in LMICs, highlighting key strategies and challenges encountered in addressing oral health disparities in resource-constrained settings. We systematically searched Cochrane Library, Ovid (MEDLINE), PsycINFO and Embase. The search strategy included keywords and MeSH terms related to oral health, SMI interventions, and LMICs. We included all types of OHPPI, (preventive, promotive, behavioural, and educational approaches) implemented in LMICs. We identified three studies focused on OHPPI for SMI patients that met our inclusion criteria. The interventions included were: (I) educational interventions; (II) behavioural interventions combining motivational and educational elements, and (III) self-assessment interventions combining educational and physical elements. Multifaceted barriers and challenges to effective oral health interventions were identified covering limited access to dental services, and socio-economic disparities. This scoping review underscores the need to develop and test context-specific strategies, capacity building, and policy support to improve oral health outcomes in LMICs

Developing country · Economic growth · Environmental health · Low and middle income countries · Low income · Mental health · Mental illness · Psychiatry · Psychological intervention · Socioeconomics · Sociology · Chronic Disease Management Strategies · Dental Health and Care Utilization · Medicine · Mental Health Treatment and Access · Gerontology

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