Adolescents and young adults dating and HIV perceptions
A phenomenological study in N’Djamena, Chad
Bibliographic Data
| ID | 15540701 |
|---|---|
| Authors | Esias Bedingar (0009-0008-2336-126X, Harvard University, corresponding author), Ngarossorang Bedingar (University of N'Djamena), Christopher R Sudfeld (0000-0002-3203-3638, Harvard University) |
| Year | 2025 |
| Volume | 20 |
| Issue | 1 |
| Pages | 2534619-2534619 |
| Publication date | 2025-07-21 |
| Open Access | Yes |
| Type | ARTICLE |
| Venue | Global Public Health (JOURNAL) |
| Journal identifiers | ISSN: 1744-1692 • E-ISSN: 1744-1706 |
| Publisher | Taylor & Francis (PUBLISHER • GB) |
| DOI | 10.1080/17441692.2025.2534619 |
| PMID | 40686401 |
| OpenAlex | W4412518213 |
| Language | EN |
| References cited | 19 |
The study investigates the interplay between adolescent dating behaviours and HIV perceptions in Chad, where adolescents and young adults (AYA) aged 15-24 years are disproportionately affected. Four focus group discussions (n = 48) were conducted with high school students in N'Djamena, stratified into beneficiaries and non-beneficiaries of a peer education programme. Using a phenomenological approach and the Colaizzi method in ATLAS.ti, we examined lived experiences around relationships, risk behaviours, and prevention strategies. Distinct gender differences emerged in dating motivations: males prioritised sexual satisfaction, while females sought emotional connection. Partner selection was influenced by intrinsic factors (emotional attraction) and extrinsic factors (financial benefits). Awareness of PrEP was absent, and condom use was more often linked to pregnancy prevention than HIV/STI protection. Risk behaviours such as alcohol use and multiple partnerships were common, with gender roles influencing safe sex decision-making. Shared responsibility for protection was noted only among beneficiaries of the peer programme. The findings highlight the need for gender-sensitive HIV prevention interventions addressing AYA's realities. Increased awareness of PrEP and moving beyond abstinence-focused strategies are essential to bridge gaps in HIV prevention and education in Chad
Developmental psychology · Family medicine · Geography · Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV · Interpretative phenomenological analysis · Perception · Qualitative research · Sociology · Young adult · Adolescent Sexual and Reproductive Health · African Sexualities and LGBTQ+ Issues · Anthropology · Gender Studies · Medicine · Psychology · Sex work and related issues
Abstinence-Only-Until-Marriage
HIV Infection and Aids in Sub-Saharan Africa
Sexual Strategies Theory
Optimising adolescents and young adults’ utilisation of sexual and reproductive health and HIV services in Chad
Sexual and reproductive health knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors
Exploring HIV risk perception mechanisms among youth in a test-and-treat trial in Kenya and Uganda
“Condoms Are Boring”
Effect of peer health education intervention on HIV/Aids knowledge amongst in-school adolescents in secondary schools in Imo State, Nigeria
Binge drinking and condom negotiation behaviours among adolescent girls and young women living in Cape Town, South Africa
The Intersection of Alcohol Use, Gender Based Violence and HIV
Transforming Female Identities
Naturalistic inquiry
| Highly cited | No |
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