Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

The balancing act

Exploring stigma, economic need and disclosure among male sex workers in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam

Bibliographic Data

ID15540730
AuthorsElizabeth F Closson (Fenway Health, corresponding author), Donn Colby (0000-0003-3931-5926, University Medical Center HCMC), Nguyễn Thị Hồng Chuyên (0000-0002-3846-8835, Fulbright University Vietnam), Samuel S Cohen (Fenway Health), Katie B Biello (0000-0002-5017-5699, Harvard University), Matthew J Mimiaga (0000-0001-9256-2905, Harvard University)
Year2015
Volume10
Issue4
Pages520-531
Publication date2015-01-02
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueGlobal Public Health (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1744-1692 • E-ISSN: 1744-1706
PublisherTaylor & Francis (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/17441692.2014.992452
PMID25555192
PMCIDPMC4346426
OpenAlexW2013053554
LanguageEN
Citations received6
References cited40

In Vietnam, there is an emerging HIV epidemic among men who have sex with men (MSM). Male sex workers engage in high-risk sexual behaviours that make them particularly vulnerable to HIV infection. In 2010, 23 MSM in Ho Chi Minh City (HCMC) who recently received payment for sex with another man completed in-depth qualitative interviews exploring motivations for sex work, patterns of sex work disclosure and experiences of social stigma. Interviews were recorded, transcribed and translated into English and analysed using a qualitative descriptive approach. Low wages, unstable employment and family remittances were motivating factors for MSM in HCMC to sell sex. Participants described experiences of enacted and felt social stigma related to their involvement in sex work. In response, they utilised stigma management techniques aimed at concealment of involvement in sex work. Such strategies restricted sexual communication with non-paying sex partners and potentially limited their ability to seek social support from family and friends. Departing from decontextualized depictions of sex work disclosure, our findings describe how decisions to reveal involvement in sex work are shaped by social and structural factors such as social stigma, techniques to minimise exposure to stigma, economic imperatives and familial responsibilities

Economic growth · Economics · Environmental health · Family medicine · Ho chi minh · Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV · Migrant workers · Population · Psychiatry · Sex work · Sex workers · Socioeconomics · Sociology · Stigma (botany · Vietnamese · HIV, Drug Use, Sexual Risk · Medicine · Psychology · Sex work and related issues · Southeast Asian Sociopolitical Studies

  • Transactional sex and the challenges to safer sexual behaviors

    Katie B Biello, Beena Thomas et al.•AIDS Care•2017

  • “We Do This Work Together”

    Jr Alberto Cifuentes, Cristina Mogro-Wilson et al.•The Journal of Sex Research•2026

  • From University Students and Graduates to Male Sex Workers

    Open Access•Luis Miguel Dos Santos•SAGE Open•2024

  • Prostitution Stigma and Its Effect on the Working Conditions, Personal Lives, and Health of Sex Workers

    Cecilia Benoit, S Mikael Jansson et al.•The Journal of Sex Research•2018

  • A Group-Based Sexual Risk Reduction Intervention for Men Who Have Sex With Men in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam

    Open Access•Matthew J Mimiaga, Elizabeth F Closson et al.•Archives of Sexual Behavior•2016

  • Human Trafficking and Emerging Sex Risk Environments in Vietnam

    Lloyd A Goldsamt, Lloyd Goldsamt et al.•Journal of Human Trafficking•2017

  • Basic Content Analysis

    Robert Philip Weber, Robert Weber•Basic Content Analysis•1990

  • Effects of at-school victimization and sexual orientation on lesbian, gay, or bisexual youths’ health risk behavior

    Open Access•Daniel E Bontempo, Anthony R D’augelli•Journal of Adolescent Health•2002

  • Global epidemiology of HIV infection in men who have sex with men

    Open Access•Chris Beyrer, Stefan D Baral et al.•The Lancet•2012

  • Childhood Gender Atypicality, Victimization, and PTSD Among Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual Youth

    Open Access•Anthony R D’augelli, Arnold H Grossman et al.•Journal of Interpersonal Violence•2006

  • Disclosure of sexual orientation and subsequent substance use and abuse among lesbian, gay, and bisexual youths

    Margaret Rosario, Eric W Schrimshaw et al.•Psychology of Addictive Behaviors•2009

  • Sexual Orientation and Bullying Among Adolescents in the Growing Up Today Study

    Open Access•Elise D Berlan, Heather L Corli et al.•Journal of Adolescent Health•2010

  • Family Rejection as a Predictor of Negative Health Outcomes in White and Latino Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual Young Adults

    Caitlin Ryan, David M Huebner et al.•PEDIATRICS•2009

  • Stigma

    Erving Goffman•Stigma•2009

  • Doing qualitative research

    Robyn Henderson•Studies in Continuing Education•2011

  • Serostatus disclosure, sexual communication and safer sex in HIV-positive men

    Nicole Crepaz, Gary N Marks et al.•AIDS Care•2003

  • Predictors of HIV disclosure to secondary partners and sexual risk behavior among a high-risk sample of HIV-positive MSM

    B R Simon Rosser, Keith J Horvath et al.•AIDS Care•2008

  • Self-perceived HIV risk and the use of risk reduction strategies among men who engage in transactional sex with other men in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam

    Matthew J Mimiaga, Sari L Reisner et al.•AIDS Care•2013

  • A Qualitative Study of Stigma and Discrimination against People Living with HIV in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam

    Open Access•Mai Doan Anh Thi, Deborah Bain Brickley et al.•AIDS and Behavior•2008

  • The Syndemic Condition of Psychosocial Problems and HIV Risk Among Male Sex Workers in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam

    Open Access•Katie B Biello, Donn Colby et al.•AIDS and Behavior•2013

  • Prevalence and Risk Factors Associated with HIV Infection Among Men Having Sex with Men in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam

    Open Access•Nguyen Anh Tuan, Tuan Anh Nguyen et al.•AIDS and Behavior•2007

  • Re-framing Stigma

    Open Access•Graham Scambler•Social Theory & Health•2004

  • Confronting Sexual Stigma and Prejudice

    Open Access•Gregory M Herek•Journal of Social Issues•2007

  • Mental disorder, subsistence strategies, and victimization among gay, lesbian, and bisexual homeless and runaway adolescents

    Les B Whitbeck, Xiaojin Chen et al.•The Journal of Sex Research•2004

  • Social construction of male homosexualities in Vietnam. Some keys to understanding discrimination and implications for HIV prevention strategy

    Open Access•Marie-Eve Blanc, Marie‐eve Blanc•International Social Science…•2005

  • Prejudice, social stress, and mental health in lesbian, gay, and bisexual populations

    Ilan H Meyer•Psychological Bulletin•2003

  • Health work, female sex workers and HIV/Aids

    Open Access•Graham Scambler, Frederique Paoli•Social Science & Medicine•2008

  • Psychosocial correlates of heterosexual condom use

    Pascal Sheeran, Charles Abraham et al.•Psychological Bulletin•1999

  • Stigma, social inequality, and HIV risk disclosure among Dominican male sex workers

    Open Access•Mark Padilla, Daniela Castellanos et al.•Social Science & Medicine•2008

  • HIV and Aids-related stigma and discrimination

    Open Access•Richard Parker, Peter Aggleton•Social Science & Medicine•2003

  • On Becoming a Male Sex Worker in Mysore

    Open Access•Robert Lorway, Sushena Reza‐paul et al.•Medical Anthropology Quarterly•2009

Citations per year0.6
Citation span2016 - 2026 (11)
Highly citedNo

Tools

Open DOISci-HubOpen Access
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae