Backlash in global health and the end of Aids’ exceptionalism in Brazil, 2007–2019

Dados Bibliográficos

ID15540940
AutoresM Cueto (0000-0002-9291-7232, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, autor correspondente), Gabriel Lopes (0000-0002-4334-5522, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz)
Ano2021
Volume17
Fascículo6
Páginas815-826
Data de publicação2021-03-09
Peer ReviewedSim
Open AccessSim
TipoARTICLE
PeriódicoGlobal Public Health (JOURNAL)
Identificadores do periódicoISSN: 1744-1692 • E-ISSN: 1744-1706
EditoraTaylor & Francis (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/17441692.2021.1896764
PMID33689577
OpenAlexW3135145469
IdiomaEN
Citações recebidas10
Referências citadas34

This paper examines the decline of the AIDS Programme in Brazil, the Latin American country most affected by the epidemic, with emphasis in the second decade of the twenty-first century. For many years, Brazil served as a model in Global Health due to a comprehensive preventive policy, a partnership between the government and health activists and the support of life-saving drugs as public goods rather than commodities. The regression of AIDS policies in Brazil interacted with developments in the United States as well as with multilateral agencies like UNAIDS that emphasised biomedicalisation in the response to the disease where broad human-rights programmes and alliance with activists were not priorities. International programmes like the 'Ending AIDS' campaign indirectly undermined the exceptional status AIDS enjoyed since the late 1980s. The backlash in Brazilian policies to fight AIDS was a result of the fragmentation of the left and the empowerment of radical conservative authoritarian and religious forces. The result was the breakdown of the long-held belief that successful anti-AIDS disease programmes could simultaneously help control the disease and build better healthcare systems and ultimately prompted the end of the special place AIDS' policy had in Brazil

Alliance · Authoritarianism · Civil society · Democracy · Development economics · Economic growth · Economics · Empowerment · Exceptionalism · General partnership · Global health · Government (linguistics · Health care · Human rights · Latin Americans · Political science · Politics · Public health · Right to health · Global Public Health Policies and Epidemiology · HIV/AIDS Impact and Responses · HIV/AIDS Research and Interventions · Law · Medicine · Nursing · Health Policy