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The cost of eating more sustainable diets

A nutritional and environmental diet optimisation study

Bibliographic Data

ID15540957
AuthorsEliseu Verly Junior (0000-0002-1101-8746, Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, corresponding author), Aline Maciel De Carvalho (0000-0002-4900-5609, Universidade de São Paulo), Dirce Maria Lobo Marchioni (0000-0002-6810-5779, Universidade de São Paulo), Nicole Darmon (0000-0001-6625-4466, Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement)
Year2021
Volume17
Issue6
Pages1073-1086
Publication date2021-03-15
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueGlobal Public Health (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1744-1692 • E-ISSN: 1744-1706
PublisherTaylor & Francis (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/17441692.2021.1900315
PMID33720802
OpenAlexW3137200235
LanguageEN
Citations received4
References cited26

We aim to identify the dietary changes to improve nutrition and reduce diet-related greenhouse gas emission (GHGE) simultaneously in Brazil, taking into account the heterogeneity in food habits and prices across the country. Food consumption and prices were obtained from two nationwide surveys ( n = 55,970 households and 34,003 individuals). Linear programming models were performed to design optimised diets most resembling the observed diets, and meeting different sets of constraints: (i) nutritional, for preventing chronic diseases and meeting nutrient adequacy; (ii) socio-cultural: by respecting food preferences; and (iii) environmental: by reducing GHGE by steps of 10%. Moving toward a diet that meets nutritional recommendations led to a 14% to 24% cost increase and 10% to 27% GHGE reduction, depending on the stringency of the acceptability constraints. Stronger GHGE reductions were achievable (up to about 70%), with greater departure from the current diet, but not achieving calcium and potassium goals. Diet cost increment tended to be mitigated with GHGE reduction in most models, along with reductions in red meat, chicken, eggs, rice, and high-fat sugar sodium foods

Added sugar · Agricultural science · Agriculture · Animal science · Biology · Environmental health · Food group · Food prices · Food security · Greenhouse gas · Nutrient · Nutrient density · Red meat · Sugar · Agriculture Sustainability and Environmental Impact · Food Waste Reduction and Sustainability · Medicine · Obesity, Physical Activity, Diet · Ecology · Food Science

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Unique citing works4
Citations per year1,33
Citation span2023 - 2025 (3)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 4

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