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Previous Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation (AMO) modulates the lightning-ignited fire regime in the boreal forest of Northeast China

Bibliographic Data

ID15544115
AuthorsCong Gao (0000-0003-2170-4800, Beijing Normal University), Fengjun Zhao (0000-0001-7795-9795, Chinese Academy of Forestry), Chunming Shi (0000-0002-6609-7058, Beijing Normal University, corresponding author), Kezhen Liu (0000-0003-3840-0416, Nanjing Forest Police College), Xiaoxu Wu (0000-0003-0598-4697, Beijing Normal University), Guocan Wu (0000-0001-7979-6379, Beijing Normal University), Ying Liang (0000-0002-1314-8261, Xinjiang Academy of Forestry), Lifu Shu (Schlumberger (Ireland))
Year2021
Volume16
Issue2
Pages024054-024054
Publication date2021-01-20
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueEnvironmental Research Letters (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1748-9326 • E-ISSN: 1748-9326
PublisherIOP Publishing (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1088/1748-9326/abde09
OpenAlexW3124956851
LanguageEN
References cited67

Lightning-ignited fire is sensitive to climatic change and responsible for large fires in boreal forests. In addition to global-warming caused fire increase, large-scale climate oscillations have significantly contributed to fire variability. However, the leading climate oscillation driving lightning-ignited fire and the mechanisms connecting regional and large-scale climate in the boreal forest of Northeast China, the most fire-prone biome of China, are still unclear. By compositing fire, climate, and atmospheric data, we found that the previous Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation (AMO) was significantly coherent with the May to August temperature–evapotranspiration variability and lightning-ignited fire occurrence. These connections were valid at both the interannual and multidecadal time scales. Different from previous viewpoints, we found no connection of fire occurrence with the El Niño-Southern Oscillation and Pacific Decadal Oscillation. A warm AMO was followed by high sea level pressure and geopotential height over the study region. We assume these atmospheric anomalies are associated with descending atmospheric motion, producing adiabatic warming and less precipitation on the land surface, both of which favour high fuel aridity and lightning ignition. Therefore, we believe that the winter AMO could be a promising predictor for lightning-ignited fire occurrences in the following summer

Arctic oscillation · Atlantic multidecadal oscillation · Atmospheric sciences · Boreal · Climatology · Ecosystem · Fire regime · Geography · Hindcast · Lightning (connector · North Atlantic oscillation · Northern Hemisphere · Pacific decadal oscillation · Sea surface temperature · Taiga · Climate variability and models · Environmental Science · Fire effects on ecosystems · Plant Water Relations and Carbon Dynamics · Geology

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Highly citedNo
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