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Climate drivers of the variations of vegetation productivity in India

Datos Bibliográficos

ID15544161
AutoresAkash Verma (0000-0002-8601-9778, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay), Vikram Chandel (0000-0003-1991-5596, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay), Subimal Ghosh (0000-0002-5722-1440, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, autor de correspondencia)
Año2022
Volumen17
Número8
Páginas084023-084023
Fecha de publicación2022-06-28
Peer ReviewedSí
Open AccessSí
TipoARTICLE
RevistaEnvironmental Research Letters (JOURNAL)
Identificadores de la revistaISSN: 1748-9326 • E-ISSN: 1748-9326
EditorialIOP Publishing (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1088/1748-9326/ac7c7f
OpenAlexW4283705056
IdiomaEN
Citas recibidas2
Referencias citadas26

Variations in the uptake of atmospheric carbon by vegetation over India, the second-highest contributor to global greening, have enormous implications for climate change mitigation. Global studies conclude that temperature and total water storage (TWS) cause interannual variations of carbon uptake based on the correlation coefficient, which is not a causality measure. Here, we apply a statistically rigorous causality approach, Peter Clark momentary conditional independence, to the monthly observed satellite and station-based gridded dataset of India’s climate and carbon uptake variables. We find no existence of causal connections from TWS to gross primary production (GPP) or net photosynthesis (PSN). Causal relationships exist from precipitation to GPP and PSN. Since shallow-rooted croplands dominate India’s green cover, impacts of precipitation on carbon capture of the the land ecosystem are immediate and not via TWS. Our results identify the key climate drivers of GPP/PSN variability and highlight interactions between water and the carbon cycle in India. Our results also highlight the need for formal causal analysis using climate and earth sciences observations rather than the conventional practices of inferring causality from correlations

Atmospheric sciences · Carbon cycle · Climate change · Climatology · Ecosystem · Geography · Greening · Land cover · Land use · Meteorology · Precipitation · Primary production · Productivity · Vegetation (pathology · Atmospheric and Environmental Gas Dynamics · Climate variability and models · Environmental Science · Plant Water Relations and Carbon Dynamics · Ecology

  • CO 2 fertilization enhances vegetation productivity and reduces ecological drought in India

    Open Access•Nivedita Dubey, Subimal Ghosh•Environmental Research Letters•2023

  • The relative role of soil moisture and vapor pressure deficit in affecting the Indian vegetation productivity

    Open Access•Nivedita Dubey, Subimal Ghosh•Environmental Research Letters•2023

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  • Development of a new high spatial resolution (0.25° × 0.25°) long period (1901-2010) daily gridded rainfall data set over India and its comparison with existing data sets over the region

    Open Access•D S Pai, M Rajeevan et al.•MAUSAM•2014

  • Detecting Causality in Complex Ecosystems

    Open Access•George Sugihara, Robert May et al.•Science•2012

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    Clive W J Granger•Econometrica•1969

  • China and India lead in greening of the world through land-use management

    Open Access•Chi Chen, Taejin Park et al.•Nature Sustainability•2019

Obras citantes distintas2
Citas por año0,67
Intervalo de citas2023 - 2023 (1)
Velocidad de citaciónhistorical
Altamente citadoNo
Tipos de citaNeutras: 2
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