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Ignoring variation in wood density drives substantial bias in biomass estimates across spatial scales

Bibliographic Data

ID15544209
AuthorsJørgen Sand Sæbø (0000-0001-7658-4290, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, corresponding author), Jacob B Socolar (0000-0002-9126-9093, Norwegian University of Life Sciences), Edicson Parra-Sanchez (0000-0003-2670-3882, University of Sheffield), Paul Woodcock (0000-0002-2178-5447, Joint Nature Conservation Committee), Christopher G Bousfield (0000-0003-3576-9779, University of Sheffield), Claudia A Medina Uribe (0000-0002-7714-9220, Alexander von Humboldt Biological Resources Research Institute), David P Edwards (0000-0001-8562-3853, University of Sheffield), Torbjørn Haugaasen (0000-0003-0901-5324, Norwegian University of Life Sciences)
Year2022
Volume17
Issue5
Pages054002-054002
Publication date2022-03-30
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueEnvironmental Research Letters (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1748-9326 • E-ISSN: 1748-9326
PublisherIOP Publishing (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1088/1748-9326/ac62ae
OpenAlexW4220657805
LanguageEN
References cited58

Rapid development of remote sensing and Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR) technology has refined estimates of tree architecture and extrapolation of biomass across large spatial scales. Yet, current biomass maps show significant discrepancies and mismatch to independent ground data. A potential obstacle to accurate biomass estimation is the loss of information on wood density, which can vary at local and regional scales, in the extrapolation process. Here we investigate if variation in wood specific gravity (WSG) substantially impacts the distribution of above-ground biomass (AGB) across a range of scales from local plots to large regions. We collected wood cores and measured tree volume in 341 forest sites across large altitudinal and climatic gradients in Colombia. At all spatial scales, variation in WSG was substantial compared to variation in volume. Imputing study-wide average values of WSG induced regional biases in AGB estimates of almost 30%, consequently undervaluing the difference between forest areas of low and high average wood density. Further, neither stem size nor climate usefully predicted WSG when accounting for spatial dependencies among our sampling plots. These results suggest that remote sensing- and LiDAR-based projections to biomass estimates can be considerably improved by explicitly accounting for spatial variation in WSG, necessitating further research on the spatial distribution of WSG and potential environmental predictors to advance efficient and accurate large-scale mapping of biomass

Atmospheric sciences · Biology · Biomass (ecology · Extrapolation · Geography · Lidar · Physical geography · Range (aeronautics · Remote sensing · Sampling (signal processing · Spatial distribution · Spatial ecology · Spatial heterogeneity · Spatial variability · Statistics · Environmental Science · Forest ecology and management · Mathematics · Remote Sensing and LiDAR Applications · Remote Sensing in Agriculture · Ecology · Geology · Soil Science

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