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The El Niño impact on maize yields is amplified in lower income teleconnected countries

Bibliographic Data

ID15544890
AuthorsDavid Ubilava (0000-0002-8993-6766, The University of Sydney, corresponding author), Maryam Abdolrahimi (0000-0003-1989-0157, The University of Sydney)
Year2019
Volume14
Issue5
Pages054008-054008
Publication date2019-03-06
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueEnvironmental Research Letters (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1748-9326 • E-ISSN: 1748-9326
PublisherIOP Publishing (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1088/1748-9326/ab0cd0
OpenAlexW2921361257
LanguageEN
Citations received5
References cited48

We use a multiple-regime panel smooth transition regression to examine the economic and climatic sources of the nonuniform relationship between El Niño Southern Oscillation (ENSO) and maize yields around the globe. While the yield effect is predominantly observed in strongly teleconnected countries, it is amplified in lower income countries, which we attribute to possible lack of resilience to ENSO—induced weather shocks. Both El Niño-like and La Niña-like conditions result in maize yield reduction, but it is during El Niño events when maize yields drop by up to 20% in most affected countries. Because in many of these countries maize is an important agricultural crop, the presented results are of interest to researchers and policy makers in the areas of world nutrition and international aid. Moreover, because larger share of maize is produced by high income weakly teleconnected countries, the observed geographic heterogeneity of the El Niño impact offers possible benefits from global risk sharing. These findings also offer insights to climate change economics, as possible increased frequency of the ENSO cycle may negatively impact maize production in strongly teleconnected low income countries

Agricultural economics · Agriculture · Agronomy · Biology · Climatology · Economics · El Niño Southern Oscillation · Geography · La Niña · Psychological resilience · Yield (engineering · Agricultural risk and resilience · Agriculture Sustainability and Environmental Impact · Climate change impacts on agriculture · Environmental Science · Ecology

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Unique citing works5
Citations per year0,83
Citation span2020 - 2026 (7)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 5

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