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Global food self-sufficiency in the 21st century under sustainable intensification of agriculture

Dados Bibliográficos

ID15545002
AutoresAreidy Aracely Beltran-Peña (0000-0001-9448-1156, University of California, Berkeley, autor correspondente), Lorenzo Rosa (0000-0002-1280-9945, University of California, Berkeley), Paolo D’odorico (0000-0002-0007-5833, University of California, Berkeley)
Ano2020
Volume15
Fascículo9
Páginas095004-095004
Data de publicação2020-05-15
Peer ReviewedSim
Open AccessSim
TipoARTICLE
PeriódicoEnvironmental Research Letters (JOURNAL)
Identificadores do periódicoISSN: 1748-9326 • E-ISSN: 1748-9326
EditoraIOP Publishing (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1088/1748-9326/ab9388
OpenAlexW3025198026
IdiomaEN
Citações recebidas34
Referências citadas59

Meeting the increasing global demand for agricultural products without depleting the limited resources of the planet is a major challenge that humanity is facing. Most studies on global food security do not make projections past the year 2050, just as climate change and increasing demand for food are expected to intensify. Moreover, past studies do not account for the water sustainability limits of irrigation expansion to presently rainfed areas. Here we perform an integrated assessment that considers a range of factors affecting future food production and demand throughout the 21st century. We evaluate the self-sufficiency of 165 countries under sustainability, middle-of-the-road, and business-as-usual scenarios considering changes in diet, population, agricultural intensification, and climate. We find that under both the middle-of-the-road and business-as-usual trajectories global food self-sufficiency is likely to decline despite increased food production through sustainable agricultural intensification since projected food demand exceeds potential production. Contrarily, under a sustainability scenario, we estimate that there will be enough food production to feed the global population. However, most countries in Africa and the Middle East will continue to be heavily reliant on imports throughout the 21st century under all scenarios. These results highlight future hotspots of crop production deficits, reliance on food imports, and vulnerability to food supply shocks

Agricultural economics · Agricultural productivity · Agriculture · Business · Climate change · Economics · Food processing · Food security · Food systems · Geography · Natural resource economics · Political science · Population · Production (economics · Sustainability · Vulnerability (computing · Agriculture Sustainability and Environmental Impact · Climate change impacts on agriculture · Water-Energy-Food Nexus Studies · Ecology

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Obras citantes distintas34
Citações por ano6,8
Intervalo de citações2021 - 2026 (6)
Velocidade de citaçãocurrent
Altamente citadoNão
Tipos de citaçãoNeutras: 34
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