Root oxygen mitigates methane fluxes in tropical peatlands
Bibliographic Data
| ID | 15545151 |
|---|---|
| Authors | Nicholas T Girkin (0000-0001-7562-5775, University of Nottingham, corresponding author), Christopher H Vane (0000-0002-8150-3640, British Geological Survey), Benjamin L Turner (0000-0002-6585-0722, Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute), Nicholas J Ostle, Nick Ostle (0000-0003-3263-3702, Lancaster University), Sofie Sjögersten (0000-0003-4493-1790, University of Nottingham) |
| Year | 2020 |
| Volume | 15 |
| Issue | 6 |
| Pages | 064013-064013 |
| Publication date | 2020-03-30 |
| Peer Reviewed | Yes |
| Open Access | Yes |
| Type | ARTICLE |
| Venue | Environmental Research Letters (JOURNAL) |
| Journal identifiers | ISSN: 1748-9326 • E-ISSN: 1748-9326 |
| Publisher | IOP Publishing (PUBLISHER • GB) |
| DOI | 10.1088/1748-9326/ab8495 |
| OpenAlex | W3014407421 |
| Language | EN |
| Citations received | 2 |
| References cited | 45 |
Tropical peatlands are a globally important source of methane, a potent greenhouse gas. Vegetation is critical in regulating fluxes, providing a conduit for emissions and regular carbon inputs. However, plant roots also release oxygen, which might mitigate methane efflux through oxidation prior to emission from the peat surface. Here we show, using in situ mesocosms, that root exclusion can reduce methane fluxes by a maximum of 92% depending on species, likely driven by the significant decrease in root inputs of oxygen and changes in the balance of methane transport pathways. Methanotroph abundance decreased with reduced oxygen input, demonstrating a likely mechanism for the observed response. These first methane oxidation estimates for a tropical peatland demonstrate that although plants provide an important pathway for methane loss, this can be balanced by the influence of root oxygen inputs that mitigate peat surface methane emissions
Anaerobic oxidation of methane · Atmospheric methane · Biology · Carbon dioxide · Carbon fibers · Greenhouse gas · Methane · Methanotroph · Oxygen · Peat · Chemistry · Coastal wetland ecosystem dynamics · Environmental Science · Fire effects on ecosystems · Materials Science · Peatlands and Wetlands Ecology · Ecology · Environmental Chemistry · Soil Science
| Unique citing works | 2 |
|---|---|
| Citations per year | 0,33 |
| Citation span | 2020 - 2022 (3) |
| Citation velocity | historical |
| Highly cited | No |
| Citation types | Neutral: 2 |