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Near real-time altimetry for river monitoring—a global assessment of Sentinel-3

Bibliographic Data

ID15545981
AuthorsLiguang Jiang (0000-0001-7907-1677, Southern University of Science and Technology, corresponding author), Yanan Zhao (0000-0001-6095-1914, Southern University of Science and Technology), Karina Nielsen (0000-0001-9685-9570, Technical University of Denmark), Ole Andersen (0000-0001-9024-6060, Technical University of Denmark), Ole B Andersen, Peter Bauer‐Gottwein (0000-0002-9861-4240, Technical University of Denmark), Peter Bauer-Gottwein
Year2023
Volume18
Issue7
Pages074017-074017
Publication date2023-06-09
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueEnvironmental Research Letters (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1748-9326 • E-ISSN: 1748-9326
PublisherIOP Publishing (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1088/1748-9326/acdd16
OpenAlexW4380087129
LanguageEN
References cited42

For applications such as weather, flood, and drought forecasting that need water level estimates as soon as possible, near real-time (NRT) products are most appropriate. Unlike in-situ sensors for water level measurements, which typically deliver NRT data, satellite altimeters deliver physically meaningful observations with substantial delays after acquisition. The new radar altimetry mission, Sentinel-3, is capable of delivering NRT water levels within a few hours of observation. Currently, it remains unexplored how accurate the NRT product is in the context of river monitoring. This study assesses Sentinel-3A/B NRT products in mapping river water level variations globally. Based on a three-year comparison, we find that the water level derived from NRT is almost as good as that from the delayed products (median root-mean-square error (RMSE): 21.5 cm and 23.5 for S3A and S3B), and both products achieve very similar RMSE values (median: 52.5 cm and 59.0 cm for NRT and non-time critical) against in-situ data at 25 locations. This study highlights the usefulness of Sentinel-3 NRT product for river monitoring and forecasting. And we recommend the NRT product if latency is a primary concern

Altimeter · Climatology · Remote sensing · Satellite altimetry · Environmental Science · Flood Risk Assessment and Management · Hydrology and Sediment Transport Processes · Hydrology and Watershed Management Studies · Geology

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