Direct radiative forcing of biomass burning aerosols from the extensive Australian wildfires in 2019–2020
Bibliographic Data
| ID | 15546387 |
|---|---|
| Authors | Dong Yeong Chang (0000-0003-2614-0397, Seoul National University), Jongmin Yoon (National Institute of Environmental Research, corresponding author), Jos Lelieveld (0000-0001-6307-3846, Cyprus Institute), Seon Ki Park (0000-0002-8538-911X, Ewha Womans University), Seong Soo Yum (0000-0002-0879-1615, Yonsei University), Jhoon Kim (0000-0002-1508-9218, Yonsei University), Sujong Jeong (0000-0003-4586-4534, Seoul National University) |
| Year | 2021 |
| Volume | 16 |
| Issue | 4 |
| Pages | 044041-044041 |
| Publication date | 2021-03-09 |
| Open Access | Yes |
| Type | ARTICLE |
| Venue | Environmental Research Letters (JOURNAL) |
| Journal identifiers | ISSN: 1748-9326 • E-ISSN: 1748-9326 |
| Publisher | IOP Publishing (PUBLISHER • GB) |
| DOI | 10.1088/1748-9326/abecfe |
| OpenAlex | W3134579764 |
| Language | EN |
| Citations received | 1 |
| References cited | 39 |
In 2019, an unusually strong positive Indian Ocean Dipole spawned hot and dry weather in southeastern Australia, which promoted devastating wildfires in the period from September 2019 to February 2020. The fires produced large plumes of biomass burning aerosols that prevented sunlight from reaching the Earth’s surface, and in this way elicited regional radiative cooling. We estimated the direct aerosol radiative forcing (ARF) resulting from these wildfires, based on Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer space-based data and an empirical relationship from AErosol RObotic NETwork ground-based data collected in biomass-burning regions. The wildfire-derived air pollution was associated with an aerosol optical thickness of >0.3 in Victoria and a strongly negative ARF of between −14.8 and −17.7 W m −2 , which decreased the surface air temperature by about 3.7 °C–4.4 °C. This is of the same order of magnitude as the radiative cooling from volcanic eruptions. Although the atmospheric lifetime of biomass-burning aerosols is relatively short (about a week), the Australian wildfire pollution plumes extended across the Pacific Ocean to South America. Since climate change is expected to lead to more frequent and increasingly intense fires in many regions worldwide, the consequent biomass burning aerosols may become a significant radiative forcing factor, which will need to be accounted for in climate model projections for the future
Aerosol · Atmospheric sciences · Biomass burning · Climate change · Climate model · Climatology · Forcing (mathematics · Geography · Meteorology · Moderate-resolution imaging spectroradiometer · Radiative forcing · Radiative transfer · Satellite · Atmospheric aerosols and clouds · Atmospheric and Environmental Gas Dynamics · Atmospheric chemistry and aerosols · Environmental Science · Geology · Oceanography
| Citations per year | 0.33 |
|---|---|
| Citation span | 2023 - 2023 (1) |
| Highly cited | No |