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Atmospheric stability affects wind turbine power collection

Bibliographic Data

ID15547986
AuthorsSonia Wharton (0000-0002-0192-5668, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, corresponding author), Julie K Lundquist (0000-0001-5490-2702, University of Colorado Boulder)
Year2012
Volume7
Issue1
Pages014005-014005
Publication date2012-01-12
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueEnvironmental Research Letters (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1748-9326 • E-ISSN: 1748-9326
PublisherIOP Publishing (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1088/1748-9326/7/1/014005
OpenAlexW2107757677
LanguageEN
Citations received4
References cited13

The power generated by a wind turbine largely depends on the wind speed. During time periods with identical hub-height wind speeds but different shapes to the wind profile, a turbine will produce different amounts of power. This variability may be induced by atmospheric stability, which affects profiles of mean wind speed, direction and turbulence across the rotor disk. Our letter examines turbine power generation data, segregated by atmospheric stability, in order to investigate power performance dependences at a West Coast North American wind farm. The dependence of power on stability is clear, regardless of whether time periods are segregated by three-dimensional turbulence, turbulence intensity or wind shear. The power generated at a given wind speed is higher under stable conditions and lower under strongly convective conditions: average power output differences approach 15%. Wind energy resource assessment and day ahead power forecasting could benefit from increased accuracy if atmospheric stability impacts were measured and appropriately incorporated in power forecasts, e.g., through the generation of power curves based on a range of turbulence regimes

Atmospheric instability · Atmospheric sciences · Electrical engineering · Log wind profile · Meteorology · Physics · Thermodynamics · Turbine · Turbulence · Turbulence kinetic energy · Wind gradient · Wind power · Wind profile power law · Wind shear · Wind speed · Energy Load and Power Forecasting · Engineering · Environmental Science · Wind and Air Flow Studies · Wind Energy Research and Development

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Citations per year0.29
Citation span2012 - 2023 (12)
Highly citedNo

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