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Projected changes in wind power potential over China and India in high resolution climate models

Bibliographic Data

ID15548231
AuthorsPeter Sherman (0000-0002-2140-0420, Harvard University, corresponding author), Shaojie Song (0000-0001-6395-7422, Harvard University), Xinyu Chen (0009-0008-6347-2490, Huazhong University of Science and Technology), M B McElroy (Planetary Science Institute), Michael McElroy
Year2021
Volume16
Issue3
Pages034057-034057
Publication date2021-02-11
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueEnvironmental Research Letters (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1748-9326 • E-ISSN: 1748-9326
PublisherIOP Publishing (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1088/1748-9326/abe57c
OpenAlexW3126367333
LanguageEN
Citations received3
References cited20

As more countries commit to emissions reductions by midcentury to curb anthropogenic climate change, decarbonization of the electricity sector becomes a first-order task in reaching this goal. Renewables, particularly wind and solar power, will be predominant components of this transition. How availability of the wind and solar resource will change in the future in response to regional climate changes is an important and underdiscussed topic of the decarbonization process. Here, we study changes in potential for wind power in China and India, evaluating prospectively until the year 2060. To do this, we study a downscaled, high-resolution multimodel ensemble of CMIP5 models under high and low emissions scenarios. While there is some intermodel variability, we find that spatial changes are generally consistent across models, with decreases of up to 965 (a 1% change) and 186 TWh (a 2% change) in annual electricity generation potential for China and India, respectively. Compensating for the declining resource are weakened seasonal and diurnal variabilities, allowing for easier large-scale wind power integration. We conclude that while the ensemble indicates available wind resource over China and India will decline slightly in the future, there remains enormous potential for significant wind power expansion, which must play a major role in carbon neutral aspirations

China · Climate change · Climate model · Climatology · Commit · Economics · Electricity · Geography · Greenhouse gas · Meteorology · Natural resource economics · Renewable energy · Resource (disambiguation · Wind power · Atmospheric and Environmental Gas Dynamics · Climate variability and models · Computer Science · Environmental Science · Integrated Energy Systems Optimization · Ecology

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Unique citing works3
Citations per year0,6
Citation span2021 - 2023 (3)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 3

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