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Air quality improvements and health benefits from China’s clean air action since 2013

Bibliographic Data

ID15548271
AuthorsYixuan Zheng (0000-0002-9505-2828), Yuke Zheng (0009-0008-6338-882X, Tsinghua University), Tao Xue (0000-0002-6591-8141), Xue Tao (0000-0002-7045-2307, Tsinghua University), Qiang Zhang (0000-0003-4613-3100, Tsinghua University, corresponding author), Guannan Geng (0000-0002-1605-8448, Tsinghua University), Dan Tong (0000-0003-3787-0707, Tsinghua University), Xin Li (0000-0002-3425-8566, Tsinghua University), Kebin He (0000-0001-6006-9323, State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control)
Year2017
Volume12
Issue11
Pages114020-114020
Publication date2017-11-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueEnvironmental Research Letters (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1748-9326 • E-ISSN: 1748-9326
PublisherIOP Publishing (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1088/1748-9326/aa8a32
OpenAlexW2766335895
LanguageEN
Citations received42
References cited33

Aggressive emission control measures were taken by the Chinese government after the promulgation of the ‘Air Pollution Prevention and Control Action Plan’ in 2013. Here we evaluated the air quality and health benefits associated with this stringent policy during 2013–2015 by using surface PM _2.5 concentrations estimated from a three-stage data fusion model and cause-specific integrated exposure–response functions. The population-weighted annual mean PM _2.5 concentrations decreased by 21.5% over China during 2013–2015, reducing from 60.5 in 2013 to 47.5 μg m ^−3 in 2015. Subsequently, the national PM _2.5 -attributable mortality decreased from 1.22 million (95% CI: 1.05, 1.37) in 2013 to 1.10 million (95% CI: 0.95, 1.25) in 2015, which is a 9.1% reduction. The limited health benefits compared to air quality improvements are mainly due to the supralinear responses of mortality to PM _2.5 over the high concentration end of the concentration–response functions. Our study affirms the effectiveness of China’s recent air quality policy; however, due to the nonlinear responses of mortality to PM _2.5 variations, current policies should remain in place and more stringent measures should be implemented to protect public health

Action plan · Air pollution · Air quality index · Biology · China · Economics · Environmental health · Geography · Government (linguistics · Meteorology · Political science · Promulgation · Public health · Air Quality and Health Impacts · Climate Change and Health Impacts · Energy and Environment Impacts · Environmental Science · Medicine

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Unique citing works42
Citations per year5,25
Citation span2018 - 2026 (9)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 42

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