Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

The role of pasture and soybean in deforestation of the Brazilian Amazon

Bibliographic Data

ID15548433
AuthorsElizabeth Barona (International Center for Tropical Agriculture, corresponding author), Navin Ramankutty (0000-0002-3737-5717, McGill University), Glenn Hyman (0000-0002-0406-1201, International Center for Tropical Agriculture), Oliver T Coomes (0000-0002-8220-8758, McGill University)
Year2010
Volume5
Issue2
Pages024002-024002
Publication date2010-04-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueEnvironmental Research Letters (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1748-9326 • E-ISSN: 1748-9326
PublisherIOP Publishing (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1088/1748-9326/5/2/024002
OpenAlexW2063429046
LanguageEN
Citations received123
References cited20

The dynamics of deforestation in the Brazilian Amazon are complex. A growing debate considers the extent to which deforestation is a result of the expansion of the Brazilian soy industry. Most recent analyses suggest that deforestation is driven by the expansion of cattle ranching, rather than soy. Soy seems to be replacing previously deforested land and/or land previously under pasture. In this study, we use municipality-level statistics on agricultural and deforested areas across the Legal Amazon from 2000 to 2006 to examine the spatial patterns and statistical relationships between deforestation and changes in pasture and soybean areas. Our results support previous studies that showed that deforestation is predominantly a result of pasture expansion. However, we also find support for the hypothesis that an increase of soy in Mato Grosso has displaced pasture further north, leading to deforestation elsewhere. Although not conclusive, our findings suggest that the debate surrounding the drivers of Amazon deforestation is not over, and that indirect causal links between soy and deforestation may exist that need further exploration. Future research should examine more closely how interlinkages between land area, prices, and policies influence the relationship between soy and deforestation, in order to make a conclusive case for 'displacement deforestation

Agriculture · Agroforestry · Amazon rainforest · Biology · Deforestation (computer science · Geography · Land use · Land use, land-use change and forestry · Pasture · Conservation, Biodiversity, and Resource Management · Economic and Environmental Valuation · Environmental Science · Land Rights and Reforms · Ecology · Forestry

  • Global harms, local profits

    Open Access•Silvia Pianta, Paula Rettl•American Journal of Political…•2026

  • The Natures of Progress

    Susanne B Hecht•2012

  • Investigating the impact of a long-term research and conservation project on the expansion of land use and land cover in a remote area of central DRC

    Open Access•Valeska Soliday, Alexis Louat et al.•Trees Forests and People•2023

  • Deforestation and the Social Impacts of Soy for Biodiesel

    Open Access•Mendelson Lima, Margaret Skutsch et al.•Conservation Ecology•2011

  • Unintended outcomes of farmers’ adaptation to climate variability

    Open Access•Claudia Rodriguez-Solorzano•Conservation Ecology•2014

  • Ecosystem service trade-offs and land use among smallholder farmers in eastern Paraguay

    Open Access•Jake J Grossman•Conservation Ecology•2015

  • A aceleração recente da produção de soja na Amazônia

    Open Access•Ludivine Eloy, Estevão Benfica Senra et al.•Nuevo mundo mundos nuevos•2023

  • Greenhouse gas emissions due to land use change in Brazil from 1990 to 2015

    Open Access•Carlos Sanquetta, Carlos Roberto Sanquetta et al.•Desenvolvimento e Meio Ambiente•2020

  • Family Farming and Biodiesel

    Open Access•M Rodrigues, Felipe Deodato Da Silva E Silva et al.•Novos Cadernos NAEA•2019

  • Fronteira Agrícola e a política de priorização dos municípios no combate ao desmatamento no Estado do Pará, Amazônia

    Open Access•Thiago Bandeira Castelo, M Adami et al.•Estudos Sociedade e Agricultura•2020

  • Accounting methods for international land-related leakage and distant deforestation drivers

    Sabine Henders, Madelene Ostwald•Ecological Economics•2014

  • Brazil's Soy Moratorium

    Open Access•Holly K Gibbs, Lisa Rausch et al.•Science•2015

  • Decoupling of deforestation and soy production in the southern Amazon during the late 2000s

    Open Access•Márcia N Macedo, Ruth Defries et al.•Proceedings of the National…•2012

  • Global land use changes are four times greater than previously estimated

    Open Access•Karina Winkler, Richard Fuchs et al.•Nature Communications•2021

  • Disentangling the numbers behind agriculture-driven tropical deforestation

    Open Access•Florence Pendrill, Toby Gardner et al.•Science•2022

  • Brazil’s Amazon Soy Moratorium reduced deforestation

    Open Access•Robert Heilmayr, Lisa Rausch et al.•Nature Food•2020

  • Deforestation and Reforestation of L atin A merica and the C aribbean (2001–2010)

    Open Access•T Mitchell Aide, M L Clark et al.•Biotropica•2013

  • Does intensification slow crop land expansion or encourage deforestation?

    Open Access•Derek Byerlee, Jàmes R Stevenson et al.•Global Food Security•2014

  • Global and regional drivers of land-use emissions in 1961–2017

    Open Access•Chaopeng Hong, Jennifer A Burney et al.•Nature•2021

  • Global land use change, economic globalization, and the looming land scarcity

    Open Access•Eric F Lambin, Patrick Meyfroidt•Proceedings of the National…•2011

  • Attribution of CO 2 emissions from Brazilian deforestation to consumers between 1990 and 2010

    Open Access•Jonas Karstensen, Glen P Peters et al.•Environmental Research Letters•2013

  • Multiple pathways of commodity crop expansion in tropical forest landscapes

    Open Access•Patrick Meyfroidt, K M Carlson et al.•Environmental Research Letters•2014

  • Direct nitrous oxide (N 2 O) fluxes from soils under different land use in Brazil—a critical review

    Open Access•Katharina Meurer, Katharina H E Meurer et al.•Environmental Research Letters•2016

  • Optimal strategies for ecosystem services provision in Amazonian production forests

    Open Access•Camille Piponiot, Ervan Rutishauser et al.•Environmental Research Letters•2019

  • A systematic comparison of deforestation drivers and policy effectiveness across the Amazon biome

    Open Access•Aline Hänggli, Samuel A Levy et al.•Environmental Research Letters•2023

  • Forecasting deforestation in the Brazilian Amazon to prioritize conservation efforts

    Open Access•Rodolfo Jaffé, Sâmia Nunes et al.•Environmental Research Letters•2021

  • Land use policies and deforestation in Brazilian tropical dry forests between 2000 and 2015

    Open Access•Mariana G V Dupin, Mario Marcos Espirito Santos et al.•Environmental Research Letters•2018

  • Unmasking secondary vegetation dynamics in the Brazilian Amazon

    Open Access•Sâmia Nunes, Luís Oliveira et al.•Environmental Research Letters•2020

  • It’s not just where you farm; it’s whether your neighbor does too. How agglomeration economies are shaping new agricultural landscapes

    Peter Richards•Journal of Economic Geography•2017

  • Water use by terrestrial ecosystems

    Open Access•Michael J Lathuillière, Mark S Johnson et al.•Environmental Research Letters•2012

  • Large-scale pasture restoration may not be the best option to reduce greenhouse gas emissions in Brazil

    Open Access•Evandro Batista, Britaldo Soares-Filho et al.•Environmental Research Letters•2019

  • (Falta de) controle do desmatamento na Amazônia brasileira

    Open Access•Isis Ferreira Da Fonseca, Diego Lindoso et al.•Sustainability in Debate•2022

  • Shifting expenditure on food, holidays, and furnishings could lower greenhouse gas emissions by almost 40

    Open Access•Annika Carlsson Kanyama, Jonas Nässén et al.•Journal of Industrial Ecology•2021

  • The conversion of rubber to oil palm and other landcover types in Southeast Asia

    Open Access•H Manjari Jayathilake, Johanness Jamaludin et al.•Applied Geography•2023

  • Breaking Erysichthon's curse

    Open Access•Marek Hanusch, Joaquim Bento De Souza Ferreira Filho•Forest Policy and Economics•2026

  • Chinese-driven frontier expansion in the Amazon

    Open Access•Vanessa Boanada Fuchs•Civitas - Revista de Ciências…•2020

  • Jungle beef

    Open Access•J Hoelle•Journal of Political Ecology•2017

  • China’s food and agricultural trade and environmental development - A systematic literature review

    Open Access•Yangfen Chen, Yu Hong et al.•Sustainable Futures•2025

  • Massive soybean expansion in South America since 2000 and implications for conservation

    Open Access•Xiao‐Peng Song, Matthew C Hansen et al.•Nature Sustainability•2021

  • Direct and indirect loss of natural area from urban expansion

    Open Access•Jasper van Vliet•Nature Sustainability•2019

  • Street vendors as actors of a sustainable food system—The case of Mexico City

    Open Access•Louise Guibrunet, Ana G Ortega‐Avila et al.•Geo Geography and Environment•2024

  • Expansion of soybean farming into deforested areas in the amazon biome

    Open Access•Daniel Furlan Amaral, Joaquim Bento De Souza Ferreira Filho et al.•Sustainability Science•2021

  • The intertemporal governance challenges of Brazil’s Amazon

    Open Access•Martin Delaroche, Vitor M Dias et al.•Sustainability Science•2022

  • Volume 22, Número 3

    Open Access•Editor Ncn•Novos Cadernos NAEA•2019

  • Land-Use Changes in Distant Places

    Open Access•Yue Dou, Guolin Yao et al.•Journal of Artificial Societies…•2020

  • Market instruments and forests

    Open Access•Heloiza Prazeres da Silva Stam, Heloiza Stam et al.•Forest Policy and Economics•2026

  • The value of property rights and environmental policy in Brazil

    Open Access•Fanny Moffette, Daniel J Phaneuf et al.•Global Environmental Change•2024

  • Spatially complex land change

    Open Access•Peter Richards, Peter D Richards et al.•Global Environmental Change•2014

  • Enhancing the sustainability of commodity supply chains in tropical forest and agricultural landscapes

    Open Access•Peter Newton, Arun Agrawal et al.•Global Environmental Change•2013

  • The role of protected areas and land tenure regimes on forest loss in Bolivia

    Open Access•Boillat, Michele Graziano Ceddia et al.•Global Environmental Change•2022

  • Influences of international agricultural trade on the global phosphorus cycle and its associated issues

    Open Access•Fei Lun, Jordi Sardans et al.•Global Environmental Change•2021

  • Trajectories of deforestation, coffee expansion and displacement of shifting cultivation in the Central Highlands of Vietnam

    Open Access•Patrick Meyfroidt, Tan Phuong Vu et al.•Global Environmental Change•2013

  • Agricultural and forestry trade drives large share of tropical deforestation emissions

    Open Access•Florence Pendrill, U Martin Persson et al.•Global Environmental Change•2019

  • Linkages between soybean and neotropical deforestation

    Open Access•Ignacio Gasparri, N I Gasparri et al.•Global Environmental Change•2013

  • Economic drivers of telecoupling and terrestrial carbon fluxes in the global soybean complex

    Open Access•Guolin Yao, Thomas W Hertel et al.•Global Environmental Change•2018

  • The role of soybean production as an underlying driver of deforestation in the South American Chaco

    Open Access•Verena Fehlenberg, Matthias Baumann et al.•Global Environmental Change•2017

  • Slash and Burn” and “Shifting” Cultivation Systems in Forest Agriculture Frontiers from the Brazilian Amazon

    Nathalie Van Vliet, Cristina Adams et al.•Society & Natural Resources•2013

  • The global cotton trade network reveals a shift in the cotton import center to the global south from 1986 to 2020

    Open Access•Tengteng Han, Guilin Liu et al.•Journal of Rural Studies•2024

  • Relationship between moral responsibility for zoonotic pandemics outbreaks and industrial animal farms

    Open Access•Josip Guć•Filozofija i drustvo•2021

  • Agricultural land use change and associated driving forces over the past 180 years in two municipalities of the Brazilian Cerrado

    Open Access•Murilo Rodrigues de Arruda, Maja Slingerland et al.•GeoJournal•2018

  • Benchmarking the sustainability performance of the Brazilian non-GM and GM soybean meal chains

    Open Access•Daniel Gaitán‐cremaschi, Daniel Gaitán-Cremaschi et al.•Food Policy•2015

  • More soy on fewer farms' in Paraguay

    Laureen Elgert•The Journal of Peasant Studies•2016

  • Contextualizing certification and auditing

    Open Access•Almut Schilling-Vacaflor, Andrea Lenschow et al.•World Development•2020

  • Welfare Outcomes and the Advance of the Deforestation Frontier in the Brazilian Amazon

    Open Access•Danielle Celentano, Erin Sills et al.•World Development•2011

  • Agricultural modernization and redistributive conflict

    Open Access•Stefano Falcone, Michele Rosenberg•Journal of Development Economics•2025

  • Persistence of cattle ranching in the Brazilian Amazon

    Open Access•Maria S Bowman, Maria Bowman et al.•Land Use Policy•2011

  • The new economic geography of land use change

    Open Access•Rhianna Garrett, Rachael D Garrett et al.•Land Use Policy•2013

  • Farming for the patchy Anthropocene

    Open Access•George Cusworth, Jamie Lorimer et al.•Geographical Journal•2024

  • Theory and context in analyzing livelihoods, land use, and land cover

    Open Access•Avrum J Shriar•Geoforum•2014

  • Certified discourse? The politics of developing soy certification standards

    Open Access•Laureen Elgert•Geoforum•2011

  • The Anthropocene reality of financial risk

    Open Access•Beatrice Crona, Carl Folke et al.•One Earth•2021

  • Agriculture and the rising ecological footprint in India

    Open Access•Shadman Zafar•Anthropocene•2026

  • Oil palm land conversion in Pará, Brazil, from 2006–2014

    Open Access•Elinor Benami, Lisa M Curran et al.•Environmental Research Letters•2018

  • Cattle production in Southern Amazonia

    Open Access•Michael J Lathuillière, Kylen Solvik et al.•Environmental Research Letters•2019

  • Consumer resistance diminishes environmental gains of dietary change

    Open Access•Clara Payró, Oliver Taherzadeh et al.•Environmental Research Letters•2024

  • Capital surpluses in the farming sector and agricultural expansion in Brazil

    Open Access•Peter Richards, Eugênio Arima•Environmental Research Letters•2018

  • Marked non-compliance with deforestation embargoes in the Brazilian Amazon

    Open Access•Veríssimo César Sousa da Silva, Ima Célia Guimarães Vieira et al.•Environmental Research Letters•2022

  • Environmental footprints show China and Europe’s evolving resource appropriation for soybean production in Mato Grosso, Brazil

    Open Access•Michael J Lathuillière, Mark S Johnson et al.•Environmental Research Letters•2014

  • The effects of potential changes in United States beef production on global grazing systems and greenhouse gas emissions

    Open Access•Jerome Dumortier, Dermot J Hayes et al.•Environmental Research Letters•2012

  • Land use patterns and related carbon losses following deforestation in South America

    Open Access•Veronique De Sy, Martin Herold et al.•Environmental Research Letters•2015

  • Pathways for recent Cerrado soybean expansion

    Open Access•Lucy S Nepstad, James Gerber et al.•Environmental Research Letters•2019

  • Recent cropping frequency, expansion, and abandonment in Mato Grosso, Brazil had selective land characteristics

    Open Access•Stephanie Spera, Stephanie A Spera et al.•Environmental Research Letters•2014

  • Statistical confirmation of indirect land use change in the Brazilian Amazon

    Open Access•Eugênio Arima, Peter Richards et al.•Environmental Research Letters•2011

  • Recent shift from forest to savanna burning in the Amazon Basin observed by satellite

    Open Access•John E Ten Hoeve, L A Remer et al.•Environmental Research Letters•2012

  • Land speculation and conservation policy leakage in Brazil

    Open Access•Javier Miranda, Jan Börner et al.•Environmental Research Letters•2019

  • Growth and acceleration analysis of the soybean, sugar cane, maize and cattle production in Brazil

    Open Access•Rebecca Lima Albuquerque Maranhão, Renato Fontes Guimarães et al.•Environment Development and…•2024

  • Amazonian forest loss and the long reach of China’s influence

    Open Access•Philip M Fearnside, Adriano Marcos Rodrigues Figueiredo et al.•Environment Development and…•2013

  • Deforestation by production displacement

    Open Access•João Marcelo Pereira Ribeiro, Gabriel Maculan et al.•Environment Development and…•2025

  • Beef–cattle ranching in the Paraguayan Chaco

    Open Access•María José Milán Sendra, E González•Environment Development and…•2023

  • Deforestation in the Brazilian Amazon

    Open Access•Luan Marca, Augusto Mussi Alvim•Environment Development and…•2025

  • Relationship between openness to trade and deforestation

    Open Access•Weslem Rodrigues Faria, Alexandre Nunes De Almeida et al.•Ecological Economics•2016

  • Policy instruments to control Amazon fires

    Open Access•Thiago Morello, Thiago Fonseca Morello et al.•Ecological Economics•2017

  • Fertilizer Adoption by Smallholders in the Brazilian Amazon

    Open Access•Thiago Morello, Thiago Fonseca Morello et al.•Ecological Economics•2018

  • Can Intensification of Cattle Ranching Reduce Deforestation in the Amazon? Insights From an Agent-based Social-Ecological Model

    Open Access•Finn Müller-Hansen, J Heitzig et al.•Ecological Economics•2019

  • Land-use and environmental pressures resulting from current and future bioenergy crop expansion

    Open Access•Saori Miyake, Marguerite Renouf et al.•Journal of Rural Studies•2012

  • Brazil’s conservation reform and the reduction of deforestation in Amazonia

    Open Access•Thales A P West, Philip M Fearnside•Land Use Policy•2021

  • Complex relationships between large-scale land acquisitions, deforestation, and land zoning policies in agricultural frontiers

    Open Access•Cristian D Venencia, José Luis Agüero et al.•Land Use Policy•2025

  • Migration, remittances and smallholder decision-making

    Open Access•Jason Davis, David Lopez-Carr et al.•Land Use Policy•2014

  • The impact of commodity price and conservation policy scenarios on deforestation and agricultural land use in a frontier area within the Amazon

    Open Access•René Verburg, R W Verburg et al.•Land Use Policy•2014

  • Global arable land transfers embodied in Mainland China’s foreign trade

    Open Access•Mengyao Han, G Q Chen et al.•Land Use Policy•2018

  • Dynamics of Land-Use and Land-Cover Change in Tropical Regions

    Open Access•Eric F Lambin, Helmut J Geist et al.•Annual Review of Environment and…•2003

  • Globalization of the Amazon Soy and Beef Industries

    Open Access•Daniel C Nepstad, Claudia Stickler et al.•Conservation Biology•2006

  • Deforestation in Brazilian Amazonia

    Open Access•Philip M Fearnside•Conservation Biology•2005

  • Amazonia revealed

    Open Access•Jonathan A Foley, Gregory P Asner et al.•Frontiers in Ecology and the…•2007

  • Cropland expansion changes deforestation dynamics in the southern Brazilian Amazon

    Open Access•Douglas C Morton, Ruth S DeFries et al.•Proceedings of the National…•2006

  • Agricultural Expansion, Resource Booms and Growth in Latin America

    Open Access•E B Barbier•World Development•2003

  • Soybean Production and Conversion of Tropical Forest in the Brazilian Amazon

    J Christopher Brown, Matthew Koeppe et al.•AMBIO•2005

  • Frontier Expansion in the Amazon

    Georgia O Carvalho, Daniel C Nepstad et al.•Environment Science and Policy…•2002

  • Tropical Forests

    Open Access•Max J Pfeffer•Contemporary Sociology A Journal…•2006

Unique citing works123
Citations per year8,2
Citation span2011 - 2026 (16)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedYes
Citation typesNeutral: 112

Tools

Open DOISci-HubOpen Access
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae