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Global soil acidification impacts on belowground processes

Bibliographic Data

ID15548564
AuthorsCheng Meng (0000-0002-9556-9149, Chinese Academy of Sciences), Dashuan Tian (0000-0001-8023-1180, Chinese Academy of Sciences), Hui Zeng (0009-0000-3792-9815, Peking University), Zhaolei Li (0000-0001-8767-1277, Chinese Academy of Sciences), Chuixiang Yi (0000-0001-8546-6157, Queens College, CUNY), Shuli Niu (0000-0002-2394-2864, Chinese Academy of Sciences, corresponding author)
Year2019
Volume14
Issue7
Pages074003-074003
Publication date2019-05-30
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueEnvironmental Research Letters (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1748-9326 • E-ISSN: 1748-9326
PublisherIOP Publishing (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1088/1748-9326/ab239c
OpenAlexW2947213882
LanguageEN
Citations received6
References cited58

With continuous nitrogen (N) enrichment and sulfur (S) deposition, soil acidification has accelerated and become a global environmental issue. However, a full understanding of the general pattern of ecosystem belowground processes in response to soil acidification due to the impacting factors remains elusive. We conducted a meta-analysis of soil acidification impacts on belowground functions using 304 observations from 49 independent studies, mainly including soil cations, soil nutrient, respiration, root and microbial biomass. Our results show that acid addition significantly reduced soil pH by 0.24 on average, with less pH decrease in forest than non-forest ecosystems. The response ratio of soil pH was positively correlated with site precipitation and temperature, but negatively with initial soil pH. Soil base cations (Ca 2+ , Mg 2+ , Na + ) decreased while non-base cations (Al 3+ , Fe 3+ ) increased with soil acidification. Soil respiration, fine root biomass, microbial biomass carbon and nitrogen were significantly reduced by 14.7%, 19.1%, 9.6% and 12.1%, respectively, under acid addition. These indicate that soil carbon processes are sensitive to soil acidification. Overall, our meta-analysis suggests a strong negative impact of soil acidification on belowground functions, with the potential to suppress soil carbon emission. It also arouses our attention to the toxic effects of soil ions on terrestrial ecosystems

Agronomy · Biology · Biomass (ecology · Bulk soil · Climate change · Ecosystem · Nitrogen · Nutrient · Ocean Acidification · Soil acidification · Soil carbon · Soil organic matter · Soil pH · Soil respiration · Soil water · Terrestrial ecosystem · Chemistry · Clay minerals and soil interactions · Environmental Science · Soil and Unsaturated Flow · Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics · Ecology · Environmental Chemistry · Soil Science

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Unique citing works6
Citations per year1
Citation span2020 - 2025 (6)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 6

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