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Human impacts on terrestrial hydrology

Climate change versus pumping and irrigation

Bibliographic Data

ID15548602
AuthorsIan M Ferguson, R M Maxwell (0000-0002-1364-4441, Colorado School of Mines, corresponding author)
Year2012
Volume7
Issue4
Pages044022-044022
Publication date2012-10-31
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueEnvironmental Research Letters (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1748-9326 • E-ISSN: 1748-9326
PublisherIOP Publishing (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1088/1748-9326/7/4/044022
OpenAlexW2160590129
LanguageEN
Citations received7
References cited31

Global climate change is altering terrestrial water and energy budgets, with subsequent impacts on surface and groundwater resources; recent studies have shown that local water management practices such as groundwater pumping and irrigation similarly alter terrestrial water and energy budgets over many agricultural regions, with potential feedbacks on weather and climate. Here we use a fully-integrated hydrologic model to directly compare effects of climate change and water management on terrestrial water and energy budgets of a representative agricultural watershed in the semi-arid Southern Great Plains, USA. At local scales, we find that the impacts of pumping and irrigation on latent heat flux, potential recharge and water table depth are similar in magnitude to the impacts of changing temperature and precipitation; however, the spatial distributions of climate and management impacts are substantially different. At the basin scale, the impacts on stream discharge and groundwater storage are remarkably similar. Notably, for the watershed and scenarios studied here, the changes in groundwater storage and stream discharge in response to a 2.5 °C temperature increase are nearly equivalent to those from groundwater-fed irrigation. Our results imply that many semi-arid basins worldwide that practice groundwater pumping and irrigation may already be experiencing similar impacts on surface water and groundwater resources to a warming climate. These results demonstrate that accurate assessment of climate change impacts and development of effective adaptation and mitigation strategies must account for local water management practices

Aquifer · Arid · Climate change · Drainage basin · Geography · Groundwater · Groundwater recharge · Hydrology (agriculture · Precipitation · Soil and Water Assessment Tool · Streamflow · Surface water · Water resource management · Water resources · Water table · Watershed · Climate variability and models · Environmental Science · Geophysics and Gravity Measurements · Hydrology and Watershed Management Studies · Ecology · Environmental Engineering · Geology

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Citations per year0.54
Citation span2013 - 2025 (13)
Highly citedNo

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