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CFD-quality nowcasting for urban air mobility with a deep learning-based emulator

Bibliographic Data

ID15548654
AuthorsJ H Bae (0009-0008-6278-7298, Pukyong National University, corresponding author), Yelim Lee (0000-0002-9943-1796, Pukyong National University, corresponding author), Yunhyeong Lee, Ju-Hwan Rho (0009-0001-4635-837X, Pukyong National University, corresponding author), Geon Kang (0000-0002-0460-8916, Pukyong National University, corresponding author), Jae-Jin Kim (0000-0002-1395-4562, Pukyong National University, corresponding author), Rackhun Son (0000-0002-3366-495X, Pukyong National University, corresponding author)
Year2025
Volume20
Issue7
Pages074001-074001
Publication date2025-05-23
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueEnvironmental Research Letters (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1748-9326 • E-ISSN: 1748-9326
PublisherIOP Publishing (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1088/1748-9326/addc84
OpenAlexW4410632910
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited36

Urban air mobility (UAM) aircraft typically operate at altitudes of 1000–2000 feet over complex urban terrains, where airflow interactions with structures create dynamic conditions requiring precise, real-time meteorological forecasts. Traditional large-scale forecasting systems often struggle to adequately capture turbulent boundary-layer characteristics due to coarse grid resolutions, while high-resolution computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations remain too computationally expensive for real-time operations. To overcome these challenges, this study introduces a deep learning-based emulator that rapidly generates CFD-like results using data from the local data assimilation and prediction system operated by the Korean Meteorological Administration. By integrating residual dense blocks with a wind direction classification system, the emulator significantly enhances predictive accuracy and computational efficiency. This approach enables urban-scale high-resolution weather forecasts, which are critical for UAM operations and broader urban meteorological applications, establishing a new standard for the safe and effective integration of UAM

Air quality index · Computational fluid dynamics · Geography · Meteorology · Nowcasting · Quality (philosophy · Air Quality Monitoring and Forecasting · Computer Science · Engineering · Environmental Science · Evacuation and Crowd Dynamics · Wind and Air Flow Studies · Aerospace Engineering

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Citations per year1
Citation span2026 - 2026 (1)
Highly citedNo
Open DOIOpen Access
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