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Using the evaporative stress index to monitor flash drought in Australia

Bibliographic Data

ID15548671
AuthorsHạnh Nguyen (0000-0002-6873-9851, Bureau of Meteorology, corresponding author), Matthew C Wheeler (0000-0002-9769-1973, Bureau of Meteorology), Jason A Otkin (0000-0003-4034-7845, University of Wisconsin–Madison), Tim Cowan (0000-0002-8376-4879, Bureau of Meteorology), Andrew Frost (0000-0003-4054-1517, Bureau of Meteorology), Roger Stone (0000-0003-3931-2661, University of Southern Queensland)
Year2019
Volume14
Issue6
Pages064016-064016
Publication date2019-05-10
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueEnvironmental Research Letters (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1748-9326 • E-ISSN: 1748-9326
PublisherIOP Publishing (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1088/1748-9326/ab2103
OpenAlexW2944786474
LanguageEN
Citations received10

Flash drought is a term and concept that has gained increasing attention in the research literature and media since it was first coined in the United States in the early 2000s to describe a drought that has undergone rapid intensification. In Australia the term has recently been used in reference to the 2017/18 drought in eastern Australia. Due to its rapid intensification, the impacts of flash droughts will likely occur too quickly for many of the usual drought-coping mechanisms to be deployed. This study proposes the use of the evaporative stress index (ESI), the standardized anomaly of the actual evapotranspiration to potential evapotranspiration ratio, to identify flash droughts in Australia computed using daily outputs from the Bureau of Meteorology’s land surface water balance model AWRA-L. The case study of the January 2018 flash drought in eastern Australia is used to assess and demonstrate the suitability of the ESI. Results show that the ESI accurately highlighted the event and offered potential for flash drought pre-warning by a few weeks. In addition, the availability of long term high-resolution outputs from AWRA-L offers the ability to investigate multiple flash drought events in detail for greater understanding and to inform stakeholders

Climatology · Environmental resource management · Evapotranspiration · Flash (photography · Flash flood · Geography · Warning system · Climate variability and models · Computer Science · Environmental Science · Hydrology and Drought Analysis · Hydrology and Watershed Management Studies · Ecology · Geology

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Unique citing works10
Citations per year1,67
Citation span2020 - 2025 (6)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 9

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