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Analysis of the urban turbidity island effect

A case study in Beijing City, China

Bibliographic Data

ID15548972
AuthorsQingzu Luan (0000-0003-0719-0874, Wuhan University), Chang Yang M (China University of Geosciences (Beijing)), Tianqi Feng (0009-0004-5892-8589, Wuhan University), Wenli Huang (0000-0002-5325-2629, Wuhan University, corresponding author)
Year2023
Volume18
Issue2
Pages024010-024010
Publication date2023-01-03
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueEnvironmental Research Letters (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1748-9326 • E-ISSN: 1748-9326
PublisherIOP Publishing (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1088/1748-9326/acaf8f
OpenAlexW4313527927
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited35

The urban turbidity island (UTI) effect is an important research topic in urban climate studies. It is closely related to urban visibility and the health of urban residents; however, it has received little attention in previous research. This study analyzes the temporal and spatial distribution characteristics of the UTI effect through the combined use of satellite remote sensing and ground observation data. Specifically, absolute and relative urban turbidity island intensity (UTII_A and UTII_R) indices are proposed and calculated for 2000–2020 by using aerosol data products and atmospheric fine particle mass concentration inversion products, which are represented by aerosol optical depth (AOD), PM 1 , PM 2.5 , and PM 10 . The results show the following: (a) there has been a clear footprint of the UTI effect in Beijing since 2000, generally consistent with trends of urban sprawl; (b) there are great differences in the interannual distribution of AOD, normalized AOD and PM values in urban and suburban areas; and (c) there are seasonal differences in the UTI distribution and air pollutant concentrations. The differences among indices between urban and suburban areas are mainly caused by heat island-induced air convection, complex structures in urban areas and regional weather conditions. Importantly, the interannual distribution of AOD and UTII_A of PM values decreased from 2014 to 2020, indicating that the government’s air pollution control policy has significantly improved air quality. Analysis from this study could support the formulation of urban planning and control policies to guide human activities

Aerosol · Air quality index · Atmospheric sciences · Beijing · China · Geography · Meteorology · Physical geography · Turbidity · Urban climate · Urban climatology · Urban heat island · Urban planning · Urban sprawl · Urbanization · Visibility · Air Quality and Health Impacts · Environmental Science · Land Use and Ecosystem Services · Urban Heat Island Mitigation

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Citations per year1
Citation span2025 - 2025 (1)
Highly citedNo

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