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A new method utilizing smart meter data for identifying the existence of air conditioning in residential homes

Bibliographic Data

ID15549658
AuthorsMo Chen (0000-0002-9898-8082, University of Southern California), Kelly T Sanders (0000-0003-4466-0054, University of Southern California, corresponding author), George Ban‐Weiss (0000-0001-8211-2628, University of Southern California)
Year2019
Volume14
Issue9
Pages094004-094004
Publication date2019-07-25
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueEnvironmental Research Letters (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1748-9326 • E-ISSN: 1748-9326
PublisherIOP Publishing (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1088/1748-9326/ab35a8
OpenAlexW2962978224
LanguageEN
Citations received5
References cited25

Climate change, urbanization, and economic growth are expected to drive increases in the installation of new air conditioners, as well as increases in utilization of existing air conditioning (AC) units, in the coming decades. This growth will provide challenges for a diversity of stakeholders, from grid operators charged with maintaining a reliable and cost-effective power system, to low-income communities that may struggle to afford increased electricity costs. Despite the importance of building a quantitative understanding of trends in existing and future AC usage, methods to estimate AC penetration with high spatial and temporal resolution are lacking. In this study we develop a new classification method to characterize AC penetration patterns with unprecedented spatiotemporal resolution (i.e. at the census tract level), using the Greater Los Angeles Area as a case study. The method utilizes smart meter data records from 180 476 households over two years, along with local ambient temperature records. When spatially aggregated, the overall AC penetration rate of the Greater Los Angeles Area is 69%, which is similar to values reported by previous studies. We believe this method can be applied to other regions of the world where household smart meter data are available

Air conditioning · Economic growth · Economics · Electrical engineering · Electricity · Electricity demand · Electricity generation · Electricity meter · Environmental economics · Environmental resource management · Power (physics · Smart grid · Smart meter · Urbanization · Building Energy and Comfort Optimization · Computer Science · Energy Efficiency and Management · Engineering · Environmental Science · Smart Grid Energy Management

  • Utilizing smart-meter data to project impacts of urban warming on residential electricity use for vulnerable populations in Southern California

    Open Access•Mo Chen, George Ban‐Weiss et al.•Environmental Research Letters•2020

  • Measuring the impacts of a real-world neighborhood-scale cool pavement deployment on albedo and temperatures in Los Angeles

    Open Access•Joseph Ko, Hannah Schlaerth et al.•Environmental Research Letters•2022

  • Potential changes in cooling degree day under different global warming levels and shared socioeconomic pathways in West Africa

    Open Access•Oluwarotimi Delano Thierry Odou, Heidi Heinrichs Ursula et al.•Environmental Research Letters•2023

  • Investigating whether the inclusion of humid heat metrics improves estimates of AC penetration rates

    Open Access•McKenna Peplinski, P Kalmus et al.•Environmental Research Letters•2023

  • Analysis of single- and multi-family residential electricity consumption in a large urban environment

    Open Access•Jorge E Pesantez, Grace E Wackerman et al.•Sustainable Cities and Society•2023

  • Climate change is projected to have severe impacts on the frequency and intensity of peak electricity demand across the United States

    Open Access•Maximilian Auffhammer, Patrick Baylis et al.•Proceedings of the National…•2017

  • Effects of anthropogenic heat due to air-conditioning systems on an extreme high temperature event in Hong Kong

    Open Access•Y Wang, Yichen Li et al.•Environmental Research Letters•2018

  • Investigating the climate impacts of urbanization and the potential for cool roofs to counter future climate change in Southern California

    Open Access•Pouya Vahmani, Fengpeng Sun et al.•Environmental Research Letters•2016

  • Air conditioning versus heating

    Open Access•Michael Sivak•Environmental Research Letters•2013

  • Impacts of rising air temperatures on electric transmission ampacity and peak electricity load in the United States

    Open Access•Matthew Bartos, Mikhail Chester et al.•Environmental Research Letters•2016

Unique citing works5
Citations per year0,83
Citation span2020 - 2023 (4)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 5

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