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Paleoclimatic reconstructions for the south of Valdai Hills (European Russia) as paleo-analogs of possible regional vegetation changes under global warming

Bibliographic Data

ID15550728
AuthorsЕлена Новенко (0000-0003-2174-8467, Institute of Geography, corresponding author), E Novenko, Alexander Olchev (0000-0002-6144-5826, Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution), O Desherevskaya (Lomonosov Moscow State University), I S Zuganova (Institute of Geography), I Zuganova
Year2009
Volume4
Issue4
Pages045016-045016
Publication date2009-10-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueEnvironmental Research Letters (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1748-9326 • E-ISSN: 1748-9326
PublisherIOP Publishing (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1088/1748-9326/4/4/045016
OpenAlexW2053815954
LanguageEN
Citations received7
References cited4

The possible response of forest ecosystems of south taiga at the south of Valdai Hills on projected future global warming was assessed using analysis of pollen, plant macrofossil and radiocarbon data from four profiles of buried organic sediments of the last interglacial and several cores from modern raised bogs and two small forest mires in the Central Forest State Natural Biosphere Reserve (CFSNBR; Twer region, Russia). The future pattern of climatic conditions for the period up to 2100 was derived using the data of A2, B1 and A1B emission scenarios calculated by the global climatic model ECHAM5-MPIOM (Roeckner E et al 2003 The Atmospheric General Circulation Model ECHAM 5. PART I: Model Description, Report 349 (Hamburg: Max-Planck Institute for Meteorology) p 127). The paleoclimatic reconstructions showed that the optimum of the Holocene (the Late Atlantic period, 4500–4800 14C yr BP) and the optimal phases of the last interglacial (Mikulino, Eemian, 130 000–115 000 yr BP) can be considered as possible analogs for projected climatic conditions of the middle and the end of the 21st century, respectively. The climate of the CFSNBR during the Holocene climatic optimum was characterized by higher winter (about 3 °C higher than at present) and summer temperatures (about 1 °C higher than present values). Precipitation was close to present values (about 600–800 mm yr−1). Vegetation was represented by mixed coniferous and broad-leaved forest. In the warmest phases of the last interglacial the winter temperature was 5–8 °C higher than present values. The summer temperatures were also about 2–4 °C higher. Broad-leaved and hornbeam trees were the dominant tree species in vegetation cover

Boreal · Climate change · Climatology · Eemian · Geography · Glacial period · Holocene · Interglacial · Macrofossil · Paleoclimatology · Period (music · Physical geography · Precipitation · Taiga · Vegetation (pathology · Environmental Science · Geology and Paleoclimatology Research · Marine and environmental studies · Pleistocene-Era Hominins and Archaeology · Forestry · Geology · Oceanography

  • Forest history, peatland development and mid- to late Holocene environmental change in the southern taiga forest of central European Russia

    Open Access•Елена Новенко, Elena Yu Novenko et al.•Quaternary Research•2018

  • Estimation of potential and actual evapotranspiration of boreal forest ecosystems in the European part of Russia during the Holocene

    Open Access•Alexander Olchev, Елена Новенко et al.•Environmental Research Letters•2011

  • Early Holocene vegetation and climate dynamics in the central part of the East European Plain (Russia)

    Open Access•Елена Новенко, Elena Yu Novenko et al.•Quaternary International•2015

  • Evidence of temperature and precipitation change over the past 100 years in a high-resolution pollen record from the boreal forest of Central European Russia

    Open Access•Alexander Olchev, Елена Новенко et al.•The Holocene•2016

  • Vegetation dynamics and fire history at the southern boundary of the forest vegetation zone in European Russia during the middle and late Holocene

    Open Access•Елена Новенко, Elena Y Novenko et al.•The Holocene•2017

  • A multi-proxy record of Holocene environmental change, peatland development and carbon accumulation from Staroselsky Moch peatland, Russia

    Open Access•Richard J Payne, E A Malysheva et al.•The Holocene•2015

  • Reconstruction of Holocene vegetation, tree cover dynamics and human disturbances in central European Russia, using pollen and satellite data sets

    Open Access•Елена Новенко, Elena Y Novenko et al.•Vegetation History and…•2013

  • High-resolution record of Northern Hemisphere climate extending into the last interglacial period

    Open Access•North Greenland Ice Core Project members•Nature•2004

Citations per year0.47
Citation span2011 - 2018 (8)
Highly citedNo

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